Skip to main content
Advertisement
Table of Contents

April 2023

The immunofluorescence picture shows a trapped larva of the murine intestinal helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri (Hpb) in the small intestinal submucosa of a Ly5.1 Balb/c wild-type mouse on day 9 after secondary Hpb infection. Alternatively activated macrophages, defined as Relm-α+ (red) and CD68+ (green), are surrounding the trapped larva in the granuloma structure. Westermann et al 2023

Image Credit: Stefanie Westermann

Pearls

Cell death as a defense strategy against pathogens in plants and animals

Jose Salguero-Linares, Nuria S. Coll

Ribosome heterogeneity and specialization of Plasmodium parasites

James P. McGee, Jean-Paul Armache, Scott E. Lindner

Scanning barcodes: A way to explore viral populations

Emily A. Fitzmeyer, Emily N. Gallichotte, Gregory D. Ebel

Redox mechanisms and their pathological role in prion diseases: The road to ruin

Jereme G. Spiers, Hsiao-Jou Cortina Chen, Joern R. Steinert

Reviews

Developing an appropriate evolutionary baseline model for the study of SARS-CoV-2 patient samples

John W. Terbot II, Parul Johri, Schuyler W. Liphardt, Vivak Soni, Susanne P. Pfeifer, Brandon S. Cooper, Jeffrey M. Good, Jeffrey D. Jensen

Environmental reservoirs of the drug-resistant pathogenic yeast Candida auris

Ayorinde B. Akinbobola, Ryan Kean, Syed Manzoor Ahmed Hanifi, Richard S. Quilliam

Research Articles

MoErv14 mediates the intracellular transport of cell membrane receptors to govern the appressorial formation and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae

Bin Qian, Xiaotong Su, Ziyuan Ye, Xinyu Liu, Muxing Liu, Haifeng Zhang, Ping Wang, Zhengguang Zhang

Evolutionary dynamics of dengue virus in India

Suraj Jagtap, Chitra Pattabiraman, Arun Sankaradoss, Sudhir Krishna, Rahul Roy

Variation in anthelmintic responses are driven by genetic differences among diverse C. elegans wild strains

Amanda O. Shaver, Janneke Wit, Clayton M. Dilks, Timothy A. Crombie, Hanchen Li, Raffi V. Aroian, Erik C. Andersen

Naturally occurring substitution of an amino acid in a plant virus gene-silencing suppressor enhances viral adaptation to increasing thermal stress

Lina Cai, Mingqing Dang, Yawen Yang, Ruoxin Mei, Fan Li, Xiaorong Tao, Peter Palukaitis, Randy Beckett, W. Allen Miller, Stewart M. Gray, Yi Xu

Essential role of an ERV-derived Env38 protein in adaptive humoral immunity against an exogenous SVCV infection in a zebrafish model

Yun Hong, Chong-bin Hu, Jun Bai, Dong-dong Fan, Ai-fu Lin, Li-xin Xiang, Jian-zhong Shao

Syrian hamster convalescence from prototype SARS-CoV-2 confers measurable protection against the attenuated disease caused by the Omicron variant

Kathryn A. Ryan, Kevin R. Bewley, Robert J. Watson, Christopher Burton, Oliver Carnell, Breeze E. Cavell, Amy Challis, Naomi S. Coombes, Elizabeth R. Davies, Jack Edun-Huges, Kirsty Emery, Rachel Fell, Susan A. Fotheringham, Karen E. Gooch, Kathryn Gowan, Alastair Handley, Debbie J. Harris, Richard Hesp, Laura Hunter, Richard Humphreys, Rachel Johnson, Chelsea Kennard, Daniel Knott, Sian Lister, Daniel Morley, Didier Ngabo, Karen L. Osman, Jemma Paterson, Elizabeth J. Penn, Steven T. Pullan, Kevin S. Richards, Sian Summers, Stephen R. Thomas, Thomas Weldon, Nathan R. Wiblin, Emma L. Rayner, Richard T. Vipond, Bassam Hallis, Francisco J. Salguero, Simon G. P. Funnell, Yper Hall

Back-to-Africa introductions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the main cause of tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Michaela Zwyer, Liliana K. Rutaihwa, Etthel Windels, Jerry Hella, Fabrizio Menardo, Mohamed Sasamalo, Gregor Sommer, Lena Schmülling, Sonia Borrell, Miriam Reinhard, Anna Dötsch, Hellen Hiza, Christoph Stritt, George Sikalengo, Lukas Fenner, Bouke C. De Jong, Midori Kato-Maeda, Levan Jugheli, Joel D. Ernst, Stefan Niemann, Leila Jeljeli, Marie Ballif, Matthias Egger, Niaina Rakotosamimanana, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Prince Asare, Bijaya Malla, Horng Yunn Dou, Nicolas Zetola, Robert J. Wilkinson, Helen Cox, E Jane Carter, Joachim Gnokoro, Marcel Yotebieng, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Alash’le Abimiku, Anchalee Avihingsanon, Zhi Ming Xu, Jacques Fellay, Damien Portevin, Klaus Reither, Tanja Stadler, Sebastien Gagneux, Daniela Brites

Th2-dependent STAT6-regulated genes in intestinal epithelial cells mediate larval trapping during secondary Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri infection

Stefanie Westermann, Christoph Schubart, Axel Dietschmann, Kirstin Castiglione, Daniel Radtke, David Voehringer

The E2 glycoprotein holds key residues for Mayaro virus adaptation to the urban Aedes aegypti mosquito

Chelsea Cereghino, Ferdinand Roesch, Lucía Carrau, Alexandra Hardy, Helder V. Ribeiro-Filho, Annabelle Henrion-Lacritick, Cassandra Koh, Jeffrey M. Marano, Tyler A. Bates, Pallavi Rai, Christina Chuong, Shamima Akter, Thomas Vallet, Hervé Blanc, Truitt J. Elliott, Anne M. Brown, Pawel Michalak, Tanya LeRoith, Jesse D. Bloom, Rafael Elias Marques, Maria-Carla Saleh, Marco Vignuzzi, James Weger-Lucarelli

Cryo-EM structures and binding of mouse and human ACE2 to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern indicate that mutations enabling immune escape could expand host range

Dongchun Ni, Priscilla Turelli, Bertrand Beckert, Sergey Nazarov, Emiko Uchikawa, Alexander Myasnikov, Florence Pojer, Didier Trono, Henning Stahlberg, Kelvin Lau

Porphyromonas gingivalis induction of TLR2 association with Vinculin enables PI3K activation and immune evasion

Karthikeyan Pandi, Sarah Angabo, Jeba Gnanasekaran, Hasnaa Makkawi, Luba Eli-Berchoer, Fabian Glaser, Gabriel Nussbaum

Immune evasion strategy involving propionylation by the KSHV interferon regulatory factor 1 (vIRF1)

Jiale Shi, Xuemei Jia, Yujia He, Xinyue Ma, Xiaoyu Qi, Wan Li, Shou-Jiang Gao, Qin Yan, Chun Lu

Selenoprotein K enhances STING oligomerization to facilitate antiviral response

Lin Lv, Li Chai, Jie Wang, Mengge Wang, Danhui Qin, Hui Song, Yue Fu, Chunyuan Zhao, Jihui Jia, Wei Zhao, Mutian Jia

A compensatory RNase E variation increases Iron Piracy and Virulence in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa during Macrophage infection

Mylene Vaillancourt, Anna Clara Milesi Galdino, Sam P. Limsuwannarot, Diana Celedonio, Elizabeth Dimitrova, Matthew Broerman, Catherine Bresee, Yohei Doi, Janet S. Lee, William C. Parks, Peter Jorth

MmuPV1 E7’s interaction with PTPN14 delays Epithelial differentiation and contributes to virus-induced skin disease

James C. Romero-Masters, Miranda Grace, Denis Lee, Joshua Lei, Melanie DePamphilis, Darya Buehler, Rong Hu, Ella Ward-Shaw, Simon Blaine-Sauer, Nathalie Lavoie, Elizabeth A. White, Karl Munger, Paul F. Lambert

Dengue and chikungunya virus loads in the mosquito Aedes aegypti are determined by distinct genetic architectures

Mario Novelo, Heverton LC Dutra, Hillery C. Metz, Matthew J. Jones, Leah T. Sigle, Francesca D. Frentiu, Scott L. Allen, Stephen F. Chenoweth, Elizabeth A. McGraw

N6-methyladenosine reader protein YTHDC1 regulates influenza A virus NS segment splicing and replication

Yinxing Zhu, Ruifang Wang, Jiahui Zou, Shan Tian, Luyao Yu, Yuanbao Zhou, Ying Ran, Meilin Jin, Huanchun Chen, Hongbo Zhou

SOX2 downregulation of PML increases HCMV gene expression and growth of glioma cells

Le Wen, Xian-Zhang Wang, Yong Qiu, Yue-Peng Zhou, Qing-Yang Zhang, Shuang Cheng, Jin-Yan Sun, Xing-Jun Jiang, Simon Rayner, William J. Britt, Jian Chen, Fei Hu, Fang-Cheng Li, Min-Hua Luo, Han Cheng

Architecture of the biofilm-associated archaic Chaperone-Usher pilus CupE from Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Jan Böhning, Adrian W. Dobbelstein, Nina Sulkowski, Kira Eilers, Andriko von Kügelgen, Abul K. Tarafder, Sew-Yeu Peak-Chew, Mark Skehel, Vikram Alva, Alain Filloux, Tanmay A. M. Bharat

Tim-3 regulates the immunosuppressive function of decidual MDSCs via the Fyn-STAT3-C/EBPβ pathway during Toxoplasma gondii infection

Houbao Qi, Yuantao Li, Xianbing Liu, Yuzhu Jiang, Zhidan Li, Xiaoyan Xu, Haixia Zhang, Xuemei Hu

4’-Fluorouridine mitigates lethal infection with pandemic human and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses

Carolin M. Lieber, Megha Aggarwal, Jeong-Joong Yoon, Robert M. Cox, Hae-Ji Kang, Julien Sourimant, Mart Toots, Scott K. Johnson, Cheryl A. Jones, Zachary M. Sticher, Alexander A. Kolykhalov, Manohar T. Saindane, Stephen M. Tompkins, Oliver Planz, George R. Painter, Michael G. Natchus, Kaori Sakamoto, Richard K. Plemper

Constitutive secretion of pro-IL-18 allows keratinocytes to initiate inflammation during bacterial infection

Anders F. Johnson, Jenna S. Sands, Keya M. Trivedi, Raedeen Russell, Doris L. LaRock, Christopher N. LaRock

Maximal interferon induction by influenza lacking NS1 is infrequent owing to requirements for replication and export

Alison C. Vicary, Marisa Mendes, Sharmada Swaminath, Asama Lekbua, Jack Reddan, Zaida K. Rodriguez, Alistair B. Russell

ROP16-mediated activation of STAT6 enhances cyst development of type III Toxoplasma gondii in neurons

Joshua A. Kochanowsky, Sambamurthy Chandrasekaran, Jacqueline R. Sanchez, Kaitlin K. Thomas, Anita A. Koshy

The viral packaging motor potentiates Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus gene expression late in infection

Chloe O. McCollum, Allison L. Didychuk, Dawei Liu, Laura A. Murray-Nerger, Ileana M. Cristea, Britt A. Glaunsinger

Polyamines and eIF5A hypusination facilitate SREBP2 synthesis and cholesterol production leading to enhanced enterovirus attachment and infection

Mason R. Firpo, Natalie J. LoMascolo, Marine J. Petit, Priya S. Shah, Bryan C. Mounce

Variant-specific introduction and dispersal dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in New York City – from Alpha to Omicron

Simon Dellicour, Samuel L. Hong, Verity Hill, Dacia Dimartino, Christian Marier, Paul Zappile, Gordon W. Harkins, Philippe Lemey, Guy Baele, Ralf Duerr, Adriana Heguy

A replicon RNA vaccine can induce durable protective immunity from SARS-CoV-2 in nonhuman primates after neutralizing antibodies have waned

Megan A. O’Connor, David W. Hawman, Kimberly Meade-White, Shanna Leventhal, Wenjun Song, Samantha Randall, Jacob Archer, Thomas B. Lewis, Brieann Brown, Megan N. Fredericks, Kaitlin R. Sprouse, Hillary C. Tunggal, Mara Maughan, Naoto Iwayama, Chul Ahrens, William Garrison, Solomon Wangari, Kathryn A. Guerriero, Patrick Hanley, Jamie Lovaglio, Greg Saturday, David Veesler, Paul T. Edlefsen, Amit P. Khandhar, Heinz Feldmann, Deborah Heydenburg Fuller, Jesse H. Erasmus

CMPK2 restricts Zika virus replication by inhibiting viral translation

Joanna B. Pawlak, Jack Chun-Chieh Hsu, Hongjie Xia, Patrick Han, Hee-Won Suh, Tyler L. Grove, Juliet Morrison, Pei-Yong Shi, Peter Cresswell, Maudry Laurent-Rolle

The proteasome regulator Rpn4 controls antifungal drug tolerance by coupling protein homeostasis with metabolic responses to drug stress

Ka Pui Sharon Yau, Harshini Weerasinghe, Francios A. B. Olivier, Tricia L. Lo, David R. Powell, Barbara Koch, Traude H. Beilharz, Ana Traven

Toward a pan-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine targeting conserved epitopes on spike and non-spike proteins for potent, broad and durable immune responses

Chang Yi Wang, Wen-Jiun Peng, Be-Sheng Kuo, Yu-Hsin Ho, Min-Sheng Wang, Ya-Ting Yang, Po-Yen Chang, Yea-Huei Shen, Kao-Pin Hwang

A modified Agrobacterium-mediated transformation for two oomycete pathogens

Luyao Wang, Fei Zhao, Haohao Liu, Han Chen, Fan Zhang, Suhua Li, Tongjun Sun, Vladimir Nekrasov, Sanwen Huang, Suomeng Dong

The structure of a 12-segmented dsRNA reovirus: New insights into capsid stabilization and organization

Qinfen Zhang, Yuanzhu Gao, Matthew L. Baker, Shanshan Liu, Xudong Jia, Haidong Xu, Jianguo He, Jason T. Kaelber, Shaoping Weng, Wen Jiang

Neutralization of zoonotic retroviruses by human antibodies: Genotype-specific epitopes within the receptor-binding domain from simian foamy virus

Lasse Toftdal Dynesen, Ignacio Fernandez, Youna Coquin, Manon Delaplace, Thomas Montange, Richard Njouom, Chanceline Bilounga-Ndongo, Félix A. Rey, Antoine Gessain, Marija Backovic, Florence Buseyne

An aquatic virus exploits the IL6-STAT3-HSP90 signaling axis to promote viral entry

Guoli Hou, Zhao Lv, Wenzhi Liu, Shuting Xiong, Qiushi Zhang, Chun Li, Xiaodong Wang, Liang Hu, Chunhua Ding, Rui Song, Hongquan Wang, Yong-An Zhang, Tiaoyi Xiao, Junhua Li

Related Articles

A fungal lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase is required for cell wall integrity, thermotolerance, and virulence of the fungal human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans

Corinna Probst, Magnus Hallas-Møller, Johan Ø. Ipsen, Jacob T. Brooks, Karsten Andersen, Mireille Haon, Jean-Guy Berrin, Helle J. Martens, Connie B. Nichols, Katja S. Johansen, J. Andrew Alspaugh

Glucuronoxylomannan intranasal challenge prior to Cryptococcus neoformans pulmonary infection enhances cerebral cryptococcosis in rodents

Hiu Ham Lee, Dylan J. Carmichael, Victoria Ríbeiro, Dana N. Parisi, Melissa E. Munzen, Claudia L. Charles-Niño, Mohamed F. Hamed, Ettiman Kaur, Ayush Mishra, Jiya Patel, Rikki B. Rooklin, Amina Sher, Maria A. Carrillo-Sepulveda, Eliseo A. Eugenin, Michael R. Dores, Luis R. Martinez

Genomic analysis unveils genome degradation events and gene flux in the emergence and persistence of S. Paratyphi A lineages

Jobin John Jacob, Agila K Pragasam, Karthick Vasudevan, Aravind Velmurugan, Monisha Priya Teekaraman, Tharani Priya Thirumoorthy, Pallab Ray, Madhu Gupta, Arti Kapil, Sulochana Putil Bai, Savitha Nagaraj, Karnika Saigal, Temsunaro Rongsen Chandola, Maria Thomas, Ashish Bavdekar, Sheena Evelyn Ebenezer, Jayanthi Shastri, Anuradha De, Shantha Dutta, Anna P. Alexander, Roshine Mary Koshy, Dasaratha R. Jinka, Ashita Singh, Sunil Kumar Srivastava, Shalini Anandan, Gordon Dougan, Jacob John, Gagandeep Kang, Balaji Veeraraghavan, Ankur Mutreja

Corrections

Correction: Genome Dynamics of Campylobacter jejuni in Response to Bacteriophage Predation

Andrew E. Scott, Andrew R. Timms, Phillippa L. Connerton, Catherine Loc Carrillo, Khairul Adzfa Radzun, Ian F. Connerton

Related Articles

Correction: Mitigation of endemic GI-tract pathogen-mediated inflammation through development of multimodal treatment regimen and its impact on SIV acquisition in rhesus macaques

Rachele M. Bochart, Kathleen Busman-Sahay, Stephen Bondoc, David W. Morrow, Alexandra M. Ortiz, Christine M. Fennessey, Miranda B. Fischer, Oriene Shiel, Tonya Swanson, Christine M. Shriver-Munsch, Hugh B. Crank, Kimberly M. Armantrout, Aaron M. Barber-Axthelm, Charlotte Langner, Cassandra R. Moats, Caralyn S. Labriola, Rhonda MacAllister, Michael K. Axthelm, Jason M. Brenchley, Brandon F. Keele, Jacob D. Estes, Scott G. Hansen, Jeremy V. Smedley

Related Articles