Confocal microscopy image of a tissue-engineered 3D intestinal infection model cultured under dynamic conditions after four days of infection with C. jejuni wild-type strain 81-176. Bacteria (green, visualized with an anti-C. jejuni antibody) accumulate in a crypt-like structure of the 3D tissue model. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue), and adherens junctions were imaged using an anti-E-cadherin antibody (magenta). Alzheimer et al.
Image Credit: Mona Alzheimer and Cynthia M. Sharma. (2020)
Pearls
Virus interactions with bacteria: Partners in the infectious dance
PLOS Pathogens: published February 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008234
Evolution of microsporidia: An extremely successful group of eukaryotic intracellular parasites
PLOS Pathogens: published February 13, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008276
Diverse alveolate infections of tadpoles, a new threat to frogs?
PLOS Pathogens: published February 13, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008107
Evolving moldy murderers: Aspergillus section Fumigati as a model for studying the repeated evolution of fungal pathogenicity
PLOS Pathogens: published February 27, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008315
Review
The enigmatic mechanisms by which Plasmodium vivax infects Duffy-negative individuals
PLOS Pathogens: published February 20, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008258
Research Articles
Hepatocyte-derived IL-10 plays a crucial role in attenuating pathogenicity during the chronic phase of T. congolense infection
PLOS Pathogens: published February 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008170
Kinetics of α-synuclein prions preceding neuropathological inclusions in multiple system atrophy
PLOS Pathogens: published February 4, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008222
Selective reconstitution of IFN‑γ gene function in Ncr1+ NK cells is sufficient to control systemic vaccinia virus infection
PLOS Pathogens: published February 5, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008279
Dynamics of HIV DNA reservoir seeding in a cohort of superinfected Kenyan women
PLOS Pathogens: published February 5, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008286
Molecular dating and viral load growth rates suggested that the eclipse phase lasted about a week in HIV-1 infected adults in East Africa and Thailand
PLOS Pathogens: published February 6, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008179
USP27X negatively regulates antiviral signaling by deubiquitinating RIG-I
PLOS Pathogens: published February 6, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008293
“Submergence” of Western equine encephalitis virus: Evidence of positive selection argues against genetic drift and fitness reductions
PLOS Pathogens: published February 6, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008102
RNA decay during gammaherpesvirus infection reduces RNA polymerase II occupancy of host promoters but spares viral promoters
PLOS Pathogens: published February 7, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008269
Hantavirus inhibits apoptosis by preventing mitochondrial membrane potential loss through up-regulation of the pro-survival factor BCL-2
PLOS Pathogens: published February 7, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008297
Predicting nitroimidazole antibiotic resistance mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis with protein engineering
PLOS Pathogens: published February 7, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008287
A live auxotrophic vaccine confers mucosal immunity and protection against lethal pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
PLOS Pathogens: published February 10, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008311
HIV protease cleaves the antiviral m6A reader protein YTHDF3 in the viral particle
PLOS Pathogens: published February 13, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008305
Interferon-stimulated gene 20 (ISG20) selectively degrades N6-methyladenosine modified Hepatitis B Virus transcripts
PLOS Pathogens: published February 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008338
A mevalonate bypass system facilitates elucidation of plastid biology in malaria parasites
PLOS Pathogens: published February 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008316
Intrahost cytomegalovirus population genetics following antibody pretreatment in a monkey model of congenital transmission
PLOS Pathogens: published February 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1007968
B cells infected with Type 2 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) have increased NFATc1/NFATc2 activity and enhanced lytic gene expression in comparison to Type 1 EBV infection
PLOS Pathogens: published February 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008365
Parallel quorum-sensing system in Vibrio cholerae prevents signal interference inside the host
PLOS Pathogens: published February 14, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008313
A three-dimensional intestinal tissue model reveals factors and small regulatory RNAs important for colonization with Campylobacter jejuni
PLOS Pathogens: published February 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008304
Novel role of SARM1 mediated axonal degeneration in the pathogenesis of rabies
PLOS Pathogens: published February 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008343
TNF-α antagonists differentially induce TGF-β1-dependent resuscitation of dormant-like Mycobacterium tuberculosis
PLOS Pathogens: published February 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008312
Structure of the host cell recognition and penetration machinery of a Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage
PLOS Pathogens: published February 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008314
Comprehensive analysis of iron utilization by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
PLOS Pathogens: published February 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008337
An activator of G protein-coupled receptor and MEK1/2-ERK1/2 signaling inhibits HIV-1 replication by altering viral RNA processing
PLOS Pathogens: published February 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008307
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Complex nutrient channel phenotypes despite Mendelian inheritance in a Plasmodium falciparum genetic cross
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Chitin and chitosan remodeling defines vegetative development and Trichoderma biocontrol
PLOS Pathogens: published February 20, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008320
The role of 9-O-acetylated glycan receptor moieties in the typhoid toxin binding and intoxication
PLOS Pathogens: published February 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008336
A unique feature of swine ANP32A provides susceptibility to avian influenza virus infection in pigs
PLOS Pathogens: published February 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008330
Single-cell glycolytic activity regulates membrane tension and HIV-1 fusion
PLOS Pathogens: published February 21, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008359
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Cryo-EM structure of the Shigella type III needle complex
PLOS Pathogens: published February 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008263
Hinge length contributes to the phagocytic activity of HIV-specific IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies
PLOS Pathogens: published February 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008083
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Phosphoinositide-binding proteins mark, shape and functionally modulate highly-diverged endocytic compartments in the parasitic protist Giardia lamblia
PLOS Pathogens: published February 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008317
Quantitative proteomics analysis reveals important roles of N-glycosylation on ER quality control system for development and pathogenesis in Magnaporthe oryzae
PLOS Pathogens: published February 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008355
Proteasomal inhibition triggers viral oncoprotein degradation via autophagy-lysosomal pathway
PLOS Pathogens: published February 24, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008105
Characterising viable virus from air exhaled by H1N1 influenza-infected ferrets reveals the importance of haemagglutinin stability for airborne infectivity
PLOS Pathogens: published February 25, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008362
Two waves of pro-inflammatory factors are released during the influenza A virus (IAV)-driven pulmonary immunopathogenesis
PLOS Pathogens: published February 26, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008334
VCAM1/VLA4 interaction mediates Ly6Clow monocyte recruitment to the brain in a TNFR signaling dependent manner during fungal infection
PLOS Pathogens: published February 26, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008361
Viral infection triggers interferon-induced expulsion of live Cryptococcus neoformans by macrophages
PLOS Pathogens: published February 27, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008240
Sirtuin 1 regulates mitochondrial function and immune homeostasis in respiratory syncytial virus infected dendritic cells
PLOS Pathogens: published February 27, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008319
The oxidative fumarase FumC is a key contributor for E. coli fitness under iron-limitation and during UTI
PLOS Pathogens: published February 27, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008382
Diverse effects of interferon alpha on the establishment and reversal of HIV latency
PLOS Pathogens: published February 28, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008151
Reovirus uses macropinocytosis-mediated entry and fast axonal transport to infect neurons
PLOS Pathogens: published February 28, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008380
Corrections
Correction: Induction of PGRN by influenza virus inhibits the antiviral immune responses through downregulation of type I interferons signaling
PLOS Pathogens: published February 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008321
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Correction: Salmonella escapes adaptive immune response via SIRT2 mediated modulation of innate immune response in dendritic cells
PLOS Pathogens: published February 5, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1008345