October 2014

As a novel target organism of the cell-autonomous IRG resistance system, Jonathan Howard and colleagues identified the fungal parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi, which while growing unrestricted incidentally formed here a heart-shaped vacuole with its spores (immunostained in red, DAPI blue). See Jonathan Howard and colleagues.

Image Credit: Helen Springer-Frauenhoff

Pearls

Adaptive Prediction As a Strategy in Microbial Infections

Sascha Brunke, Bernhard Hube

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004356

Chrysosporium-Related Fungi and Reptiles: A Fatal Attraction

F. Javier Cabañes, Deanna A. Sutton, Josep Guarro

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004367

Theory and Empiricism in Virulence Evolution

James J. Bull, Adam S. Lauring

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004387

Paracoccidioides Species Complex: Ecology, Phylogeny, Sexual Reproduction, and Virulence

Marcus M. Teixeira, Raquel C. Theodoro, Gustavo Nino-Vega, Eduardo Bagagli, Maria S. S. Felipe

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004397

Review

Role of Non-conventional T Lymphocytes in Respiratory Infections: The Case of the Pneumococcus

Stoyan Ivanov, Christophe Paget, François Trottein

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004300

Research Articles

Insights into Vibrio cholerae Intestinal Colonization from Monitoring Fluorescently Labeled Bacteria

Yves A. Millet, David Alvarez, Simon Ringgaard, Ulrich H. von Andrian, Brigid M. Davis, Matthew K. Waldor

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004405

Cyclophilin A Associates with Enterovirus-71 Virus Capsid and Plays an Essential Role in Viral Infection as an Uncoating Regulator

Jie Qing, Yaxin Wang, Yuna Sun, Jiaoyan Huang, Wenzhong Yan, Jinglan Wang, Dan Su, Cheng Ni, Jian Li, Zihe Rao, Lei Liu, Zhiyong Lou

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004422

HIV Acquisition Is Associated with Increased Antimicrobial Peptides and Reduced HIV Neutralizing IgA in the Foreskin Prepuce of Uncircumcised Men

Taha Hirbod, Xiangrong Kong, Godgrey Kigozi, Anthony Ndyanabo, David Serwadda, Jessica L. Prodger, Aaron A. Tobian, Fred Nalugoda, Maria J. Wawer, Kamnoosh Shahabi, Olga L. Rojas, Jennifer L. Gommerman, Kristina Broliden, Rupert Kaul, Ronald H. Gray

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004416

Characterization of Uncultivable Bat Influenza Virus Using a Replicative Synthetic Virus

Bin Zhou, Jingjiao Ma, Qinfang Liu, Bhupinder Bawa, Wei Wang, Reed S. Shabman, Michael Duff, Jinhwa Lee, Yuekun Lang, Nan Cao, Abdou Nagy, Xudong Lin, Timothy B. Stockwell, Juergen A. Richt, David E. Wentworth, Wenjun Ma

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004420

Exosomes from Hepatitis C Infected Patients Transmit HCV Infection and Contain Replication Competent Viral RNA in Complex with Ago2-miR122-HSP90

Terence N. Bukong, Fatemeh Momen-Heravi, Karen Kodys, Shashi Bala, Gyongyi Szabo

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004424

Dengue Viruses Are Enhanced by Distinct Populations of Serotype Cross-Reactive Antibodies in Human Immune Sera

Ruklanthi de Alwis, Katherine L. Williams, Michael A. Schmid, Chih-Yun Lai, Bhumi Patel, Scott A. Smith, James E. Crowe, Wei-Kung Wang, Eva Harris, Aravinda M. de Silva

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004386

Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 3A Promotes Cellular Proliferation by Repression of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21WAF1/CIP1

Melissa L. Tursiella, Emily R. Bowman, Keith C. Wanzeck, Robert E. Throm, Jason Liao, Junjia Zhu, Clare E. Sample

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004415

Mycobacterial Antigen Driven Activation of CD14⁺⁺CD16⁻ Monocytes Is a Predictor of Tuberculosis-Associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

Bruno B. Andrade, Amrit Singh, Gopalan Narendran, Melissa E. Schechter, Kaustuv Nayak, Sudha Subramanian, Selvaraj Anbalagan, Stig M. R. Jensen, Brian O. Porter, Lis R. Antonelli, Katalin A. Wilkinson, Robert J. Wilkinson, Graeme Meintjes, Helen van der Plas, Dean Follmann, Daniel L. Barber, Soumya Swaminathan, Alan Sher, Irini Sereti

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004433

A Relay Network of Extracellular Heme-Binding Proteins Drives C. albicans Iron Acquisition from Hemoglobin

Galit Kuznets, Elena Vigonsky, Ziva Weissman, Daniela Lalli, Tsvia Gildor, Sarah J. Kauffman, Paola Turano, Jeffrey Becker, Oded Lewinson, Daniel Kornitzer

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004407

Glutamate Secretion and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 1 Expression during Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Infection Promotes Cell Proliferation

Mohanan Valiya Veettil, Dipanjan Dutta, Virginie Bottero, Chirosree Bandyopadhyay, Olsi Gjyshi, Neelam Sharma-Walia, Sujoy Dutta, Bala Chandran

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004389

Neutrophil Crawling in Capillaries; A Novel Immune Response to Staphylococcus aureus

Mark Geoffrey Harding, Kunyan Zhang, John Conly, Paul Kubes

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004379

Agrobacterium Uses a Unique Ligand-Binding Mode for Trapping Opines and Acquiring A Competitive Advantage in the Niche Construction on Plant Host

Julien Lang, Armelle Vigouroux, Sara Planamente, Abbas El Sahili, Pauline Blin, Magali Aumont-Nicaise, Yves Dessaux, Solange Moréra, Denis Faure

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004444

Leishmania donovani Infection Causes Distinct Epigenetic DNA Methylation Changes in Host Macrophages

Alexandra K. Marr, Julia L. MacIsaac, Ruiwei Jiang, Adriana M. Airo, Michael S. Kobor, W. Robert McMaster

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004419

Structural Basis for the Recognition of Human Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein B by a Neutralizing Human Antibody

Nadja Spindler, Uschi Diestel, Joachim D. Stump, Anna-Katharina Wiegers, Thomas H. Winkler, Heinrich Sticht, Michael Mach, Yves A. Muller

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004377

Vaginal Challenge with an SIV-Based Dual Reporter System Reveals That Infection Can Occur throughout the Upper and Lower Female Reproductive Tract

Daniel J. Stieh, Danijela Maric, Z. L. Kelley, Meegan R. Anderson, Holly Z. Hattaway, Beth A. Beilfuss, Katharina B. Rothwangl, Ronald S. Veazey, Thomas J. Hope

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004440

mRNA Structural Constraints on EBNA1 Synthesis Impact on In Vivo Antigen Presentation and Early Priming of CD8⁺ T Cells

Judy T. Tellam, Jie Zhong, Lea Lekieffre, Purnima Bhat, Michelle Martinez, Nathan P. Croft, Warren Kaplan, Ross L. Tellam, Rajiv Khanna

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004423

Systematic Analysis of Zn₂Cys₆ Transcription Factors Required for Development and Pathogenicity by High-Throughput Gene Knockout in the Rice Blast Fungus

Jianping Lu, Huijuan Cao, Lilin Zhang, Pengyun Huang, Fucheng Lin

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004432

Antimicrobials, Stress and Mutagenesis

Alexandro Rodríguez-Rojas, Olga Makarova, Jens Rolff

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004445

A Novel Alpha Kinase EhAK1 Phosphorylates Actin and Regulates Phagocytosis in Entamoeba histolytica

M. Shahid Mansuri, Sudha Bhattacharya, Alok Bhattacharya

PLOS Pathogens: published October 9, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004411

The pH-Responsive PacC Transcription Factor of Aspergillus fumigatus Governs Epithelial Entry and Tissue Invasion during Pulmonary Aspergillosis

Margherita Bertuzzi, Markus Schrettl, Laura Alcazar-Fuoli, Timothy C. Cairns, Alberto Muñoz, Louise A. Walker, Susanne Herbst, Maryam Safari, Angela M. Cheverton, Dan Chen, Hong Liu, Shinobu Saijo, Natalie D. Fedorova, Darius Armstrong-James, Carol A. Munro, Nick D. Read, Scott G. Filler, Eduardo A. Espeso, William C. Nierman, Hubertus Haas, Elaine M. Bignell

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004413

Allele-Specific Induction of IL-1β Expression by C/EBPβ and PU.1 Contributes to Increased Tuberculosis Susceptibility

Guoliang Zhang, Boping Zhou, Shaoyuan Li, Jun Yue, Hui Yang, Yuxin Wen, Senlin Zhan, Wenfei Wang, Mingfeng Liao, Mingxia Zhang, Gucheng Zeng, Carl G. Feng, Christopher M. Sassetti, Xinchun Chen

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004426

Novel Cyclic di-GMP Effectors of the YajQ Protein Family Control Bacterial Virulence

Shi-qi An, Delphine L. Caly, Yvonne McCarthy, Sarah L. Murdoch, Joseph Ward, Melanie Febrer, J. Maxwell Dow, Robert P. Ryan

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004429

Human Cytomegalovirus Drives Epigenetic Imprinting of the IFNG Locus in NKG2C^hi Natural Killer Cells

Merlin Luetke-Eversloh, Quirin Hammer, Pawel Durek, Karl Nordström, Gilles Gasparoni, Matthias Pink, Alf Hamann, Jörn Walter, Hyun-Dong Chang, Jun Dong, Chiara Romagnani

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004441

The Host Protein Calprotectin Modulates the Helicobacter pylori cag Type IV Secretion System via Zinc Sequestration

Jennifer A. Gaddy, Jana N. Radin, John T. Loh, M. Blanca Piazuelo, Thomas E. Kehl-Fie, Alberto G. Delgado, Florin T. Ilca, Richard M. Peek, Timothy L. Cover, Walter J. Chazin, Eric P. Skaar, Holly M. Scott Algood

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004450

Characteristics of Memory B Cells Elicited by a Highly Efficacious HPV Vaccine in Subjects with No Pre-existing Immunity

Erin M. Scherer, Robin A. Smith, Cassandra A. Simonich, Nixon Niyonzima, Joseph J. Carter, Denise A. Galloway

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004461

Expression Profiling during Arabidopsis/Downy Mildew Interaction Reveals a Highly-Expressed Effector That Attenuates Responses to Salicylic Acid

Shuta Asai, Ghanasyam Rallapalli, Sophie J. M. Piquerez, Marie-Cécile Caillaud, Oliver J. Furzer, Naveed Ishaque, Lennart Wirthmueller, Georgina Fabro, Ken Shirasu, Jonathan D. G. Jones

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004443

APOBEC3D and APOBEC3F Potently Promote HIV-1 Diversification and Evolution in Humanized Mouse Model

Kei Sato, Junko S. Takeuchi, Naoko Misawa, Taisuke Izumi, Tomoko Kobayashi, Yuichi Kimura, Shingo Iwami, Akifumi Takaori-Kondo, Wei-Shau Hu, Kazuyuki Aihara, Mamoru Ito, Dong Sung An, Vinay K. Pathak, Yoshio Koyanagi

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004453

Interaction with Tsg101 Is Necessary for the Efficient Transport and Release of Nucleocapsids in Marburg Virus-Infected Cells

Olga Dolnik, Larissa Kolesnikova, Sonja Welsch, Thomas Strecker, Gordian Schudt, Stephan Becker

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004463

Co-opted Oxysterol-Binding ORP and VAP Proteins Channel Sterols to RNA Virus Replication Sites via Membrane Contact Sites

Daniel Barajas, Kai Xu, Isabel Fernández de Castro Martín, Zsuzsanna Sasvari, Federica Brandizzi, Cristina Risco, Peter D. Nagy

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004388

Involvement of a 1-Cys Peroxiredoxin in Bacterial Virulence

Gilberto Hideo Kaihami, José Roberto Fogaça de Almeida, Suelen Silvana dos Santos, Luis Eduardo Soares Netto, Sandro Rogério de Almeida, Regina Lúcia Baldini

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004442

MicroRNAs Suppress NB Domain Genes in Tomato That Confer Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum

Shouqiang Ouyang, Gyungsoon Park, Hagop S. Atamian, Cliff S. Han, Jason E. Stajich, Isgouhi Kaloshian, Katherine A. Borkovich

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004464

Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Induces Nrf2 during De Novo Infection of Endothelial Cells to Create a Microenvironment Conducive to Infection

Olsi Gjyshi, Virginie Bottero, Mohanan Valliya Veettil, Sujoy Dutta, Vivek Vikram Singh, Leela Chikoti, Bala Chandran

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004460

Myosins VIII and XI Play Distinct Roles in Reproduction and Transport of Tobacco Mosaic Virus

Khalid Amari, Martin Di Donato, Valerian V. Dolja, Manfred Heinlein

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004448

Live Attenuated Francisella novicida Vaccine Protects against Francisella tularensis Pulmonary Challenge in Rats and Non-human Primates

Ping Chu, Aimee L. Cunningham, Jieh-Juen Yu, Jesse Q. Nguyen, Jeffrey R. Barker, C. Rick Lyons, Julie Wilder, Michelle Valderas, Robert L. Sherwood, Bernard P. Arulanandam, Karl E. Klose

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004439

Chromobacterium Csp_P Reduces Malaria and Dengue Infection in Vector Mosquitoes and Has Entomopathogenic and In Vitro Anti-pathogen Activities

Jose Luis Ramirez, Sarah M. Short, Ana C. Bahia, Raul G. Saraiva, Yuemei Dong, Seokyoung Kang, Abhai Tripathi, Godfree Mlambo, George Dimopoulos

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004398

Sensing of Immature Particles Produced by Dengue Virus Infected Cells Induces an Antiviral Response by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells

Elodie Décembre, Sonia Assil, Marine L. B. Hillaire, Wanwisa Dejnirattisai, Juthathip Mongkolsapaya, Gavin R. Screaton, Andrew D. Davidson, Marlène Dreux

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004434

A Sialic Acid Binding Site in a Human Picornavirus

Georg Zocher, Nitesh Mistry, Martin Frank, Irmgard Hähnlein-Schick, Jens-Ola Ekström, Niklas Arnberg, Thilo Stehle

PLOS Pathogens: published October 16, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004401

A Novel Function of Human Pumilio Proteins in Cytoplasmic Sensing of Viral Infection

Ryo Narita, Kiyohiro Takahasi, Etsu Murakami, Emi Hirano, Seiji P. Yamamoto, Mitsutoshi Yoneyama, Hiroki Kato, Takashi Fujita

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004417

Sterol Biosynthesis Is Required for Heat Resistance but Not Extracellular Survival in Leishmania

Wei Xu, Fong-Fu Hsu, Eda Baykal, Juyang Huang, Kai Zhang

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004427

HTLV-1 Tax Stabilizes MCL-1 via TRAF6-Dependent K63-Linked Polyubiquitination to Promote Cell Survival and Transformation

Young Bong Choi, Edward William Harhaj

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004458

HPV16-E7 Expression in Squamous Epithelium Creates a Local Immune Suppressive Environment via CCL2- and CCL5- Mediated Recruitment of Mast Cells

Anne-Sophie Bergot, Neill Ford, Graham R. Leggatt, James W. Wells, Ian H. Frazer, Michele A. Grimbaldeston

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004466

Listeria monocytogenes Dampens the DNA Damage Response

Ascel Samba-Louaka, Jorge M. Pereira, Marie-Anne Nahori, Veronique Villiers, Ludovic Deriano, Mélanie A. Hamon, Pascale Cossart

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004470

A Critical Role for IL-17RB Signaling in HTLV-1 Tax-Induced NF-κB Activation and T-Cell Transformation

Alfonso Lavorgna, Masao Matsuoka, Edward William Harhaj

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004418

Contact Heterogeneity, Rather Than Transmission Efficiency, Limits the Emergence and Spread of Canine Influenza Virus

Benjamin D. Dalziel, Kai Huang, Jemma L. Geoghegan, Nimalan Arinaminpathy, Edward J. Dubovi, Bryan T. Grenfell, Stephen P. Ellner, Edward C. Holmes, Colin R. Parrish

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004455

Candida albicans Ethanol Stimulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa WspR-Controlled Biofilm Formation as Part of a Cyclic Relationship Involving Phenazines

Annie I. Chen, Emily F. Dolben, Chinweike Okegbe, Colleen E. Harty, Yuriy Golub, Sandy Thao, Dae Gon Ha, Sven D. Willger, George A. O'Toole, Caroline S. Harwood, Lars E. P. Dietrich, Deborah A. Hogan

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004480

CD4 Depletion in SIV-Infected Macaques Results in Macrophage and Microglia Infection with Rapid Turnover of Infected Cells

Luca Micci, Xavier Alvarez, Robin I. Iriele, Alexandra M. Ortiz, Emily S. Ryan, Colleen S. McGary, Claire Deleage, Brigitte B. McAtee, Tianyu He, Cristian Apetrei, Kirk Easley, Savita Pahwa, Ronald G. Collman, Cynthia A. Derdeyn, Miles P. Davenport, Jacob D. Estes, Guido Silvestri, Andrew A. Lackner, Mirko Paiardini

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004467

Identification of the Microsporidian Encephalitozoon cuniculi as a New Target of the IFNγ-Inducible IRG Resistance System

Marialice da Fonseca Ferreira-da-Silva, Helen Maria Springer-Frauenhoff, Wolfgang Bohne, Jonathan C. Howard

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004449

Detecting Differential Transmissibilities That Affect the Size of Self-Limited Outbreaks

Seth Blumberg, Sebastian Funk, Juliet R. C. Pulliam

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004452

The ESAT-6 Protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interacts with Beta-2-Microglobulin (β2M) Affecting Antigen Presentation Function of Macrophage

Gopalkrishna Sreejit, Asma Ahmed, Nazia Parveen, Vishwanath Jha, Vijaya Lakshmi Valluri, Sudip Ghosh, Sangita Mukhopadhyay

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004446

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lipoprotein LprG Binds Lipoarabinomannan and Determines Its Cell Envelope Localization to Control Phagolysosomal Fusion

Supriya Shukla, Edward T. Richardson, Jaffre J. Athman, Libin Shi, Pamela A. Wearsch, David McDonald, Niaz Banaei, W. Henry Boom, Mary Jackson, Clifford V. Harding

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004471

Host Cofactors and Pharmacologic Ligands Share an Essential Interface in HIV-1 Capsid That Is Lost upon Disassembly

Amanda J. Price, David A. Jacques, William A. McEwan, Adam J. Fletcher, Sebastian Essig, Jason W. Chin, Upul D. Halambage, Christopher Aiken, Leo C. James

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004459

One Small Step for a Yeast - Microevolution within Macrophages Renders Candida glabrata Hypervirulent Due to a Single Point Mutation

Sascha Brunke, Katja Seider, Daniel Fischer, Ilse D. Jacobsen, Lydia Kasper, Nadja Jablonowski, Anja Wartenberg, Oliver Bader, Adela Enache-Angoulvant, Martin Schaller, Christophe d'Enfert, Bernhard Hube

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004478

The N-Terminus of Murine Leukaemia Virus p12 Protein Is Required for Mature Core Stability

Darren J. Wight, Virginie C. Boucherit, Madushi Wanaguru, Efrat Elis, Elizabeth M. A. Hirst, Wilson Li, Marcelo Ehrlich, Eran Bacharach, Kate N. Bishop

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004474

Autophagy Controls BCG-Induced Trained Immunity and the Response to Intravesical BCG Therapy for Bladder Cancer

Kathrin Buffen, Marije Oosting, Jessica Quintin, Aylwin Ng, Johanneke Kleinnijenhuis, Vinod Kumar, Esther van de Vosse, Cisca Wijmenga, Reinout van Crevel, Egbert Oosterwijk, Anne J. Grotenhuis, Sita H. Vermeulen, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Frank L. van de Veerdonk, Georgios Chamilos, Ramnik J. Xavier, Jos W. M. van der Meer, Mihai G. Netea, Leo A. B. Joosten

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004485

Social Motility of African Trypanosomes Is a Property of a Distinct Life-Cycle Stage That Occurs Early in Tsetse Fly Transmission

Simon Imhof, Sebastian Knüsel, Kapila Gunasekera, Xuan Lan Vu, Isabel Roditi

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004493

Densovirus Is a Mutualistic Symbiont of a Global Crop Pest (Helicoverpa armigera) and Protects against a Baculovirus and Bt Biopesticide

Pengjun Xu, Yongqiang Liu, Robert I. Graham, Kenneth Wilson, Kongming Wu

PLOS Pathogens: published October 30, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004490

Corrections

Correction: Myeloid Dendritic Cells Induce HIV-1 Latency in Non-proliferating CD4⁺ T Cells

The PLOS Pathogens Staff

PLOS Pathogens: published October 2, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004486

Correction: LprG-Mediated Surface Expression of Lipoarabinomannan Is Essential for Virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

The PLOS Pathogens Staff

PLOS Pathogens: published October 6, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004489

Correction: Identification and Functional Expression of a Glutamate- and Avermectin-Gated Chloride Channel from Caligus rogercresseyi, a Southern Hemisphere Sea Louse Affecting Farmed Fish

The PLOS Pathogens Staff

PLOS Pathogens: published October 13, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004494

Correction: HIV Acquisition Is Associated with Increased Antimicrobial Peptides and Reduced HIV Neutralizing IgA in the Foreskin Prepuce of Uncircumcised Men

The PLOS Pathogens Staff

PLOS Pathogens: published October 27, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004515

Correction: Human Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Identifies an Essential Role for Inositol Pyrophosphates in Type-I Interferon Response

The PLOS Pathogens Staff

PLOS Pathogens: published October 23, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004519

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Encephalitozoon cuniculi.

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