Variable Fitness Impact of HIV-1 Escape Mutations to Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) Response

• Ryan M. Troyer,

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• John McNevin,

  Affiliation Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Yi Liu,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Shao Chong Zhang,

  Affiliation Partners AIDS Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Randall W. Krizan,

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Awet Abraha,

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Denis M. Tebit,

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Hong Zhao,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Santiago Avila,

  Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America, National Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Center for Research in Infectious Diseases, Mexico City, Mexico

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• Michael A. Lobritz,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• M. Juliana McElrath,

  Affiliation Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Sylvie Le Gall,

  Affiliation Partners AIDS Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• James I. Mullins,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Eric J. Arts

  * E-mail: eja3@case.edu

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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