About the Authors
- Roland Züst
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Contributed equally to this work with: Roland Züst, Hongping Dong, Xiao-Feng Li
Affiliation Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Hongping Dong
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Contributed equally to this work with: Roland Züst, Hongping Dong, Xiao-Feng Li
Affiliation Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore
- Xiao-Feng Li
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Contributed equally to this work with: Roland Züst, Hongping Dong, Xiao-Feng Li
Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China
- David C. Chang
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Affiliation Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore
- Bo Zhang
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Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Thavamalar Balakrishnan
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Affiliation Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Ying-Xiu Toh
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Affiliation Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Tao Jiang
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Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China
- Shi-Hua Li
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Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China
- Yong-Qiang Deng
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Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China
- Brett R. Ellis
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Affiliation Duke Graduate Medical School, Singapore
- Esther M. Ellis
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Affiliation Duke Graduate Medical School, Singapore
- Michael Poidinger
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Affiliation Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Francesca Zolezzi
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Affiliation Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Cheng-Feng Qin
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* E-mail: qincf@bmi.ac.cn (CFQ); pei_yong.shi@novartis.com (PYS); Katja_Fink@immunol.a-star.edu.sg (KF)
Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China
- Pei-Yong Shi
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* E-mail: qincf@bmi.ac.cn (CFQ); pei_yong.shi@novartis.com (PYS); Katja_Fink@immunol.a-star.edu.sg (KF)
Affiliations Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York, United States of America
- Katja Fink
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* E-mail: qincf@bmi.ac.cn (CFQ); pei_yong.shi@novartis.com (PYS); Katja_Fink@immunol.a-star.edu.sg (KF)
Affiliation Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
Competing Interests
We have read the journal's policy and have the following conflicts: HD, DC and PYS are currently or have been under the employment of Novartis, which provided funds and equipment to conduct the studies and where they receive salary, benefits and stock. This does not alter our adherence to all PLoS Pathogens policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: PYS KF CFQ RZ. Performed the experiments: KF RZ HD XFL DCC BZ TB YXT TJ SHL YQD BRE EME. Analyzed the data: PYS KF CFQ RZ HD BRE FZ MP. Wrote the paper: KF RZ PYS CFQ.