About the Authors

David S. Guttery

Contributed equally to this work with: David S. Guttery, Benoit Poulin

Affiliation Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biology, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Benoit Poulin

Contributed equally to this work with: David S. Guttery, Benoit Poulin

Affiliation Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biology, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

David J. P. Ferguson

Affiliation Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom

Balázs Szöőr

Affiliation Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, Institute of Immunology and Infection Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Bill Wickstead

Affiliation Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biology, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Paula L. Carroll

Affiliation Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biology, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Chandra Ramakrishnan

Affiliation Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Declan Brady

Affiliation Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biology, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Eva-Maria Patzewitz

Affiliation Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biology, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Ursula Straschil

Affiliation Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Lev Solyakov

Affiliation Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester, United Kingdom

Judith L. Green

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, United Kingdom

Robert E. Sinden

Affiliation Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Andrew B. Tobin

Affiliation Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester, United Kingdom

Anthony A. Holder

Affiliation Division of Parasitology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, United Kingdom

Rita Tewari

rita.tewari@nottingham.ac.uk

Affiliation Centre for Genetics and Genomics, School of Biology, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DJPF AAH RT. Performed the experiments: DSG BP DJPF BS BW PLC CR DB EMP US LS RT. Analyzed the data: DSG BP DJPF BS BW PLC CR EMP JLG ABT RES AAH RT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DJPF RT. Wrote the paper: DSG BP AAH RT.