About the Authors

Jude Wilson

Contributed equally to this work with: Jude Wilson, Chau Huynh

Affiliation Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Chau Huynh

Contributed equally to this work with: Jude Wilson, Chau Huynh

Affiliation Section of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Kathleen A. Kennedy

Affiliation Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Diane M. Ward

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Jerry Kaplan

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

Alan Aderem

Affiliation Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Norma W. Andrews

norma.andrews@yale.edu

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JW CH DMW JK AA NWA. Performed the experiments: JW CH KAK. Analyzed the data: JW CH KAK AA NWA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DMW JK AA. Wrote the paper: JW CH NWA.