About the Authors

Anna M Vogt

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

Fredrik Pettersson

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

Kirsten Moll

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

Cathrine Jonsson

Affiliation Department of Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

Johan Normark

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

Ulf Ribacke

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

Thomas G Egwang

Affiliation Med Biotech Laboratories, Kampala, Uganda

Hans-Peter Ekre

Affiliation Dilafor AB, Stockholm, Sweden

Dorothe Spillmann

Affiliation Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Qijun Chen

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

Mats Wahlgren

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mats.wahlgren@ki.se

Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden and Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

Competing Interests

The authors declare competing financial interest. AMV, MW, and HPE hold stock and/or stock options in Dilafor AB, which owns the intellectual property of the substances generated in this manuscript. AMV has received research funding from Dilafor AB. The remaining authors have no known financial interest.

Author Contributions

AMV and MW designed the study. FP developed the monkey model. AMV performed the experiments with contributions to the laboratory work from FP, KM, DS, and QC. AMV and FP analyzed the data. CJ generated computer programs for the collection of data. JN, UR, and TGE collected the patient samples. The employer of HPE produced GMP material. AMV and MW wrote the report with assistance from the co-authors.