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Table of Contents

March 2020

Migrants and refugees travel within and between countries for many different reasons, including conflict, persecution or lack of economic opportunity. Among these reasons may be threats to a person’s health and wellbeing, and further risks can arise for often vulnerable people in transit, or indeed in a destination country. At the World Health Assembly in May, 2019 agreement was reached on a global action plan comprising principles and priorities in protecting and promoting the health of refugees and migrants.

In an Editorial, Guest Editors Paul Spiegel, Kolitha Wickramage and Terry McGovern discuss the rationale for and content of PLOS Medicine’s Special Issue on Refugee and Migrant Health.

Image Credit: geralt, Pixabay

Policy Forum

Addressing disparities in the health of persons with HIV attributable to unstable housing in the United States: The role of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program

Amy Griffin, Antigone Dempsey, Wendy Cousino, Latham Avery, Harold Phillips, Emeka Egwim, Laura Cheever

Research Articles

Associations of adverse childhood experiences with educational attainment and adolescent health and the role of family and socioeconomic factors: A prospective cohort study in the UK

Lotte C. Houtepen, Jon Heron, Matthew J. Suderman, Abigail Fraser, Catherine R. Chittleborough, Laura D. Howe

Maternal and child gluten intake and association with type 1 diabetes: The Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study

Nicolai A. Lund-Blix, German Tapia, Karl Mårild, Anne Lise Brantsaeter, Pål R. Njølstad, Geir Joner, Torild Skrivarhaug, Ketil Størdal, Lars C. Stene

Illness-related suffering and need for palliative care in Rohingya refugees and caregivers in Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

Megan Doherty, Liam Power, Mila Petrova, Scott Gunn, Richard Powell, Rachel Coghlan, Liz Grant, Brett Sutton, Farzana Khan

Factors affecting the electrocardiographic QT interval in malaria: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data

Xin Hui S. Chan, Yan Naung Win, Ilsa L. Haeusler, Jireh Y. Tan, Shanghavie Loganathan, Sompob Saralamba, Shu Kiat S. Chan, Elizabeth A. Ashley, Karen I. Barnes, Rita Baiden, Peter U. Bassi, Abdoulaye Djimde, Grant Dorsey, Stephan Duparc, Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn, Feiko O. ter Kuile, Marcus V. G. Lacerda, Amit Nasa, François H. Nosten, Cyprian O. Onyeji, Sasithon Pukrittayakamee, André M. Siqueira, Joel Tarning, Walter R. J. Taylor, Giovanni Valentini, Michèle van Vugt, David Wesche, Nicholas P. J. Day, Christopher L-H Huang, Josep Brugada, Ric N. Price, Nicholas J. White

Mapping and characterising areas with high levels of HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: A geospatial analysis of national survey data

Caroline A. Bulstra, Jan A. C. Hontelez, Federica Giardina, Richard Steen, Nico J. D. Nagelkerke, Till Bärnighausen, Sake J. de Vlas

Evaluation of a very brief pedometer-based physical activity intervention delivered in NHS Health Checks in England: The VBI randomised controlled trial

Wendy Hardeman, Joanna Mitchell, Sally Pears, Miranda Van Emmenis, Florence Theil, Vijay S. Gc, Joana C. Vasconcelos, Kate Westgate, Søren Brage, Marc Suhrcke, Simon J. Griffin, Ann Louise Kinmonth, Edward C. F. Wilson, A. Toby Prevost, Stephen Sutton, on behalf of the VBI Research Team

Fecal microbiota transplantation for the improvement of metabolism in obesity: The FMT-TRIM double-blind placebo-controlled pilot trial

Elaine W. Yu, Liu Gao, Petr Stastka, Michael C. Cheney, Jasmin Mahabamunuge, Mariam Torres Soto, Christopher B. Ford, Jessica A. Bryant, Matthew R. Henn, Elizabeth L. Hohmann

Gaps in the HIV diagnosis and care cascade for migrants in Australia, 2013–2017: A cross-sectional study

Tafireyi Marukutira, Richard T. Gray, Caitlin Douglass, Carol El-Hayek, Clarissa Moreira, Jason Asselin, Basil Donovan, Tobias Vickers, Tim Spelman, Suzanne Crowe, Rebecca Guy, Mark Stoove, Margaret Hellard

Projected impact of the Portuguese sugar-sweetened beverage tax on obesity incidence across different age groups: A modelling study

Francisco Goiana-da-Silva, Milton Severo, David Cruz e Silva, Maria João Gregório, Luke N. Allen, Magdalena Muc, Alexandre Morais Nunes, Duarte Torres, Marisa Miraldo, Hutan Ashrafian, Ana Rito, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, João Breda, Ara Darzi, Fernando Araújo, Carla Lopes

Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of influenza vaccination with a high-density microarray patch: Results from a randomized, controlled phase I clinical trial

Angus H. Forster, Katey Witham, Alexandra C. I. Depelsenaire, Margaret Veitch, James W. Wells, Adam Wheatley, Melinda Pryor, Jason D. Lickliter, Barbara Francis, Steve Rockman, Jesse Bodle, Peter Treasure, Julian Hickling, Germain J. P. Fernando

Health profile of pediatric Special Immigrant Visa holders arriving from Iraq and Afghanistan to the United States, 2009–2017: A cross-sectional analysis

Simone S. Wien, Gayathri S. Kumar, Oleg O. Bilukha, Walid Slim, Heather M. Burke, Emily S. Jentes

Association of childhood obesity with risk of early all-cause and cause-specific mortality: A Swedish prospective cohort study

Louise Lindberg, Pernilla Danielsson, Martina Persson, Claude Marcus, Emilia Hagman

Drought and intimate partner violence towards women in 19 countries in sub-Saharan Africa during 2011-2018: A population-based study

Adrienne Epstein, Eran Bendavid, Denis Nash, Edwin D. Charlebois, Sheri D. Weiser

Housing and child health in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional analysis

Lucy S. Tusting, Peter W. Gething, Harry S. Gibson, Brian Greenwood, Jakob Knudsen, Steve W. Lindsay, Samir Bhatt

Evaluating the relationship between circulating lipoprotein lipids and apolipoproteins with risk of coronary heart disease: A multivariable Mendelian randomisation analysis

Tom G. Richardson, Eleanor Sanderson, Tom M. Palmer, Mika Ala-Korpela, Brian A. Ference, George Davey Smith, Michael V. Holmes

Exploring sources of insecurity for Ethiopian Oromo and Somali women who have given birth in Kakuma Refugee Camp: A Qualitative Study

Amber Trujillo Lalla, Katherine Farrell Ginsbach, Naomi Penney, Arsity Shamsudin, Rahul Oka

Practice transformations to optimize the delivery of HIV primary care in community healthcare settings in the United States: A program implementation study

Wayne T. Steward, Kimberly A. Koester, Mary A. Guzé, Valerie B. Kirby, Shannon M. Fuller, Mary E. Moran, Emma Wilde Botta, Stuart Gaffney, Corliss D. Heath, Steven Bromer, Starley B. Shade

Malnutrition trends in Rohingya children aged 6–59 months residing in informal settlements in Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh: An analysis of cross-sectional, population-representative surveys

Eva Leidman, Md. Lalan Miah, Alexa Humphreys, Leonie Toroitich-van Mil, Caroline Wilkinson, Mary Chelang'at Koech, Henry Sebuliba, Muhammad Abu Bakr Siddique, Oleg Bilukha

Health screenings administered during the domestic medical examination of refugees and other eligible immigrants in nine US states, 2014–2016: A cross-sectional analysis

Clelia Pezzi, Deborah Lee, Gayathri S. Kumar, Breanna Kawasaki, Lori Kennedy, Jenny Aguirre, Melissa Titus, Rebecca Ford, Blain Mamo, Kailey Urban, Stephen Hughes, Colleen Payton, Kevin Scott, Jessica Montour, Emily S. Jentes

Assessment of immunity to polio among Rohingya children in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, 2018: A cross-sectional survey

Concepcion F. Estivariz, Sarah D. Bennett, Jacquelyn S. Lickness, Leora R. Feldstein, William C. Weldon, Eva Leidman, Daniel C. Ehlman, Muhammad F. H. Khan, Jucy M. Adhikari, Mainul Hasan, Mallick M. Billah, M. Steven Oberste, A. S. M. Alamgir, Meerjady D. Flora

Vaccination coverage survey and seroprevalence among forcibly displaced Rohingya children, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, 2018: A cross-sectional study

Leora R. Feldstein, Sarah D. Bennett, Concepcion F. Estivariz, Gretchen M. Cooley, Lauren Weil, Mallick Masum Billah, M. Salim Uzzaman, Rajendra Bohara, Maya Vandenent, Jucy Merina Adhikari, Eva Leidman, Mainul Hasan, Saifuddin Akhtar, Andreas Hasman, Laura Conklin, Daniel Ehlman, A. Alamgir, Meerjady Sabrina Flora

An Integrative Adapt Therapy for common mental health symptoms and adaptive stress amongst Rohingya, Chin, and Kachin refugees living in Malaysia: A randomized controlled trial

Alvin Kuowei Tay, Hau Khat Mung, Mohammad Abdul Awal Miah, Susheela Balasundaram, Peter Ventevogel, Mohammad Badrudduza, Sanjida Khan, Karen Morgan, Susan Rees, Mohammed Mohsin, Derrick Silove

Association of suicidal behavior with exposure to suicide and suicide attempt: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis

Nicole T. M. Hill, Jo Robinson, Jane Pirkis, Karl Andriessen, Karolina Krysinska, Amber Payne, Alexandra Boland, Alison Clarke, Allison Milner, Katrina Witt, Stephan Krohn, Amit Lampit

Comprehensive infectious disease screening in a cohort of unaccompanied refugee minors in Germany from 2016 to 2017: A cross-sectional study

Ales Janda, Kristin Eder, Roland Fressle, Anne Geweniger, Natalie Diffloth, Maximilian Heeg, Nadine Binder, Ana-Gabriela Sitaru, Jan Rohr, Philipp Henneke, Markus Hufnagel, Roland Elling

Health of Special Immigrant Visa holders from Iraq and Afghanistan after arrival into the United States using Domestic Medical Examination data, 2014–2016: A cross-sectional analysis

Gayathri S. Kumar, Clelia Pezzi, Simone Wien, Blain Mamo, Kevin Scott, Colleen Payton, Kailey Urban, Stephen Hughes, Lori Kennedy, Nuny Cabanting, Jessica Montour, Melissa Titus, Jenny Aguirre, Breanna Kawasaki, Rebecca Ford, Emily S. Jentes

Contraceptive use among adolescent and young women in North and South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A cross-sectional population-based survey

Sara E. Casey, Meghan C. Gallagher, Jessica Kakesa, Anushka Kalyanpur, Jean-Baptiste Muselemu, Raoza Vololona Rafanoharana, Nathaly Spilotros

Painful gynecologic and obstetric complications of female genital mutilation/cutting: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Jacob Michael Lurie, Alessandra Weidman, Samantha Huynh, Diana Delgado, Imaani Easthausen, Gunisha Kaur

Burden of eye disease and demand for care in the Bangladesh Rohingya displaced population and host community: A cohort study

Munir Ahmed, Noelle Whitestone, Jennifer L. Patnaik, Mohammad Awlad Hossain, Lutful Husain, Mohammed Alauddin, Mushfiqur Rahaman, David Hunter Cherwek, Nathan Congdon, Danny Haddad