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January 2025

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A growing body of literature suggests that there are long-term economic benefits to improving the mental health of young people, ranging from increased participation in the labor force to reduced use of public assistance. However, government budget analysts rarely include these benefits in their analyses because they do not have the resources to model every policy domain comprehensively, and the existing literature does not provide parameters that work well with their modeling approaches. In this study, Nathaniel Counts and colleagues examine the relationship between participants' mental health during adolescence and later economic outcomes. The study shows that implementing policies to improve adolescent mental health could yield substantial economic benefits, highlighting the need for greater investment in preventive mental healthcare.

Image Credit: Photo By: Kaboompics.com, Pexels

Perspective

Research Articles

Factors associated with tuberculosis treatment initiation among bacteriologically negative individuals evaluated for tuberculosis: An individual patient data meta-analysis

Sun Kim, Melike Hazal Can, Tefera B. Agizew, Andrew F. Auld, Maria Elvira Balcells, Stephanie Bjerrum, Keertan Dheda, Susan E. Dorman, Aliasgar Esmail, Katherine Fielding, Alberto L. Garcia-Basteiro, Colleen F. Hanrahan, Wakjira Kebede, Mikashmi Kohli, Anne F. Luetkemeyer, Carol Mita, Byron W. P. Reeve, Denise Rossato Silva, Sedona Sweeney, Grant Theron, Anete Trajman, Anna Vassall, Joshua L. Warren, Marcel Yotebieng, Ted Cohen, Nicolas A. Menzies

Episiotomies and obstetric anal sphincter injuries following a restrictive episiotomy policy in France: An analysis of the 2010, 2016, and 2021 National Perinatal Surveys

Raphaele Houlbracq, Camille Le Ray, Béatrice Blondel, Nathalie Lelong, Anne Alice Chantry, Thomas Desplanches, ENP2021 Study Group

Maternal and perinatal outcomes after implementation of a more active management in late- and postterm pregnancies in Sweden: A population-based cohort study

Karin Källén, Mikael Norman, Charlotte Elvander, Christina Bergh, Verena Sengpiel, Henrik Hagberg, Teresia Svanvik, Ulla-Britt Wennerholm

Effect of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir (Paxlovid) on hospitalization among adults with COVID-19: An electronic health record-based target trial emulation from N3C

Abhishek Bhatia, Alexander J. Preiss, Xuya Xiao, M. Daniel Brannock, G. Caleb Alexander, Robert F. Chew, Hannah Davis, Megan Fitzgerald, Elaine Hill, Elizabeth P. Kelly, Hemalkumar B. Mehta, Charisse Madlock-Brown, Kenneth J. Wilkins, Christopher G. Chute, Melissa Haendel, Richard Moffitt, Emily R. Pfaff, the N3C Consortium

Physical health in young males and risk of chronic musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and respiratory diseases by middle age: A population-based cohort study

Aleksandra Turkiewicz, Karin Magnusson, Simon Timpka, Ali Kiadaliri, Andrea Dell’Isola, Martin Englund

Estimating the impact of school closures on the COVID-19 dynamics in 74 countries: A modelling analysis

Romain Ragonnet, Angus E. Hughes, David S. Shipman, Michael T. Meehan, Alec S. Henderson, Guillaume Briffoteaux, Nouredine Melab, Daniel Tuyttens, Emma S. McBryde, James M. Trauer

Effectiveness of app-based cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on preventing major depressive disorder in youth with insomnia and subclinical depression: A randomized clinical trial

Si-Jing Chen, Jian-Yu Que, Ngan Yin Chan, Le Shi, Shirley Xin Li, Joey Wing Yan Chan, Weizhen Huang, Chris Xie Chen, Chi Ching Tsang, Yuen Lam Ho, Charles M. Morin, Ji-Hui Zhang, Lin Lu, Yun Kwok Wing

Diagnostic properties of differing BP thresholds for adverse pregnancy outcomes in standard-risk nulliparous women: A secondary analysis of SCOPE cohort data

Laura Slade, Maya Blackman, Hiten D. Mistry, Jeffrey N. Bone, Milly Wilson, Nuhaat Syeda, Lucilla Poston, Peter von Dadelszen, Laura A. Magee, SCOPE Consortium

Comparative cardiometabolic safety and effectiveness of aripiprazole in people with severe mental illness: A target trial emulation

Alvin Richards-Belle, Naomi Launders, Sarah Hardoon, Al Richards, Kenneth K.C. Man, Neil M. Davies, Elvira Bramon, Joseph F. Hayes, David P.J. Osborn

Persistent symptoms and clinical findings in adults with post-acute sequelae of COVID-19/post-COVID-19 syndrome in the second year after acute infection: A population-based, nested case-control study

Raphael S. Peter, Alexandra Nieters, Siri Göpel, Uta Merle, Jürgen M. Steinacker, Peter Deibert, Birgit Friedmann-Bette, Andreas Nieß, Barbara Müller, Claudia Schilling, Gunnar Erz, Roland Giesen, Veronika Götz, Karsten Keller, Philipp Maier, Lynn Matits, Sylvia Parthé, Martin Rehm, Jana Schellenberg, Ulrike Schempf, Mengyu Zhu, Hans-Georg Kräusslich, Dietrich Rothenbacher, Winfried V. Kern, on behalf of the EPILOC Phase 2 Study Group

Child mortality in England after national lockdowns for COVID-19: An analysis of childhood deaths, 2019–2023

David Odd, Sylvia Stoianova, Tom Williams, Peter Fleming, Karen Luyt

Cost-effectiveness of leveraging existing HIV primary health systems and community health workers for hypertension screening and treatment in Africa: An individual-based modeling study

Matthew D. Hickey, James Ayieko, Jane Kabami, Asiphas Owaraganise, Elijah Kakande, Sabina Ogachi, Colette I. Aoko, Erick M. Wafula, Norton Sang, Helen Sunday, Paul Revill, Loveleen Bansi-Matharu, Starley B. Shade, Gabriel Chamie, Laura B. Balzer, Maya L. Petersen, Diane V. Havlir, Moses R. Kamya, Andrew N. Phillips

Ovarian cancer prevention through opportunistic salpingectomy during abdominal surgeries: A cost-effectiveness modeling study

Angela Kather, Habib Arefian, Claus Schneider, Michael Hartmann, Ingo B. Runnebaum

Long-term drought and risk of infant mortality in Africa: A cross-sectional study

Pin Wang, Tormod Rogne, Joshua L. Warren, Ernest O. Asare, Robert A. Akum, N’datchoh E. Toure, Joseph S. Ross, Kai Chen