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October 2020

East Africa has the world's highest burden of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). In endemic Sudanese villages, people live in grass huts surrounded by tall thatched reed fences for added privacy. Uncomfortably high temperatures during the VL transmission season force residents to sleep outdoors in their household yards, where they are exposed to bites from Phlebotomus orientalis, the highly exophilic/exophagic sand fly vector of VL. Pioneering entomological studies demonstrate that a single application of residual insecticide to boundary fences and hut exterior walls results in an 83-99% reduction in vector numbers over the short sand fly season. Elnaiem, et al. (2020)

Image Credit: Dia Elnaiem

Editorial

A new patient registry for Chagas disease

Peter Hotez, Maria Elena Bottazzi, Nathalie Strub-Wourgaft, Sergio Sosa-Estani, Faustino Torrico, Leire Pajín, Marcelo Abril, Javier Sancho

Viewpoints

Building country capacity to sustain NTD programs and progress: A call to action

Yao Sodahlon, David A. Ross, Carol McPhillips-Tangum, Joni Lawrence, Rachel Taylor, Deborah A. McFarland, Alison Krentel, Chukwuma Anyaikea, Wilfred Etienne Batcho, Clarisse Bougouma, Andreia de Pádua Careli Dantas, Neeraj Dhingra, Marilia Massangaie Guambe, Khairiah Ibrahim, Ibrahim J. Kargbo-Labour, Gabriel K. Matwale, Farah-Nelhy Momprevil, Merita Antonia Armindo Monteiro, Georges Barthelemy Nko'Ayissi, Wyckliff Peter Omondi, Luc Herman Randrianirina, Batchiri A. Salissou, Harland R. Schuler, Alzira Segunda Silva do Rosário, Laston Douglas Sitima, Kwamy M. Togbey, Bucumi Victor, Mwelecele Ntuli Malecela

Leprosy treatment: Can we replace opinions with research?

David M. Scollard

Coronaviruses in Brazilian bats: A matter of concern?

Samuel Cibulski, Francisco Esmaile Sales de Lima, Paulo Michel Roehe

info Hansen: A new online resource for Hansen’s disease

Patrícia Deps

Policy Platform

SARS-CoV-2 in the Amazon region: A harbinger of doom for Amerindians

Juan David Ramírez, Emilia Mia Sordillo, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Carol Zavaleta, Daniel Caplivski, Juan Carlos Navarro, James Lee Crainey, Sergio Luiz Bessa Luz, Lourdes A. Delgado Noguera, Roxane Schaub, Cyril Rousseau, Giovanny Herrera, Maria A Oliveira-Miranda, Maria Teresa Quispe-Vargas, Peter J. Hotez, Alberto Paniz Mondolfi

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Research Articles

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