Mosquitoes were collected by human landing collections to evaluate picaridin repellents in a field study. The morning after mosquito collections, mosquitoes are identified and their parity status is determined under the microscope in the field. This field study revealed differences in repellent sensitivity between Southeast Asian vectors of malaria and arboviruses. Moreover, by calculating the parity rate of the mosquito populations, it was shown that mosquito populations that are insensitive to repellents are older (have a higher parity rate) than sensitive populations. See Van Roey et al.
Image Credit: Karel Van Roey
Editorial
Yemen: Fighting Neglected Tropical Diseases against All Odds
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003292
Viewpoints
Histoplasmosis or Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Patients in the Amazon: What Should Be Treated First?
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003290
Policy Platform
Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: The Processes Underlying Programme Success
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003328
Photo Quiz
Multiple Cutaneous Nodules in an HIV-Infected Patient
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003291
Symposium
Human African Trypanosomiasis Presenting at Least 29 Years after Infection—What Can This Teach Us about the Pathogenesis and Control of This Neglected Tropical Disease?
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003349
Review
High Throughput Screening for Anti–Trypanosoma cruzi Drug Discovery
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003259
Research Articles
Therapeutic Administration of Recombinant Paracoccin Confers Protection against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Infection: Involvement of TLRs
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003317
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) about Rabies Prevention and Control: A Community Survey in Tanzania
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003310
Multi-modal Analysis of Courtship Behaviour in the Old World Leishmaniasis Vector Phlebotomus argentipes
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003316
International Dispersal of Dengue through Air Travel: Importation Risk for Europe
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003278
Glucose- but Not Rice-Based Oral Rehydration Therapy Enhances the Production of Virulence Determinants in the Human Pathogen Vibrio cholerae
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003347
Profound Activity of the Anti-cancer Drug Bortezomib against Echinococcus multilocularis Metacestodes Identifies the Proteasome as a Novel Drug Target for Cestodes
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003352
Comparative Effectiveness of Different Strategies of Oral Cholera Vaccination in Bangladesh: A Modeling Study
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003343
Modeling the Interruption of the Transmission of Soil-Transmitted Helminths by Repeated Mass Chemotherapy of School-Age Children
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003323
Influence of Household Rat Infestation on Leptospira Transmission in the Urban Slum Environment
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003338
Noma Affected Children from Niger Have Distinct Oral Microbial Communities Based on High-Throughput Sequencing of 16S rRNA Gene Fragments
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003240
Sources of Blood Meals of Sylvatic Triatoma guasayana near Zurima, Bolivia, Assayed with qPCR and 12S Cloning
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003365
An Updated Insight into the Sialotranscriptome of Triatoma infestans: Developmental Stage and Geographic Variations
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003372
The Relationship between Water, Sanitation and Schistosomiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003296
Natural and Vaccine-Mediated Immunity to Salmonella Typhimurium is Impaired by the Helminth Nippostrongylus brasiliensis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003341
Health-Related Quality of Life among School Children with Parasitic Infections: Findings from a National Cross-Sectional Survey in Côte d'Ivoire
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003287
Immunizing Adult Female Mice with a TcpA-A2-CTB Chimera Provides a High Level of Protection for Their Pups in the Infant Mouse Model of Cholera
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003356
Multiple Immune Factors Are Involved in Controlling Acute and Chronic Chikungunya Virus Infection
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003354
HSP70 Domain II of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Modulates Immune Response and Protective Potential of F1 and LcrV Antigens of Yersinia pestis in a Mouse Model
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003322
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Quality of Medicines Commonly Used in the Treatment of Soil Transmitted Helminths and Giardia in Ethiopia: A Nationwide Survey
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003345
A Spatially Explicit Metapopulation Model and Cattle Trade Analysis Suggests Key Determinants for the Recurrent Circulation of Rift Valley Fever Virus in a Pilot Area of Madagascar Highlands
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003346
Rapid Identification of Black Grain Eumycetoma Causative Agents Using Rolling Circle Amplification
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003368
Leishmania donovani Infection Enhances Lateral Mobility of Macrophage Membrane Protein Which Is Reversed by Liposomal Cholesterol
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003367
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A Colour Opponent Model That Explains Tsetse Fly Attraction to Visual Baits and Can Be Used to Investigate More Efficacious Bait Materials
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003360
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Population Genetics of Two Key Mosquito Vectors of Rift Valley Fever Virus Reveals New Insights into the Changing Disease Outbreak Patterns in Kenya
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003364
Live Imaging of Bioluminescent Leptospira interrogans in Mice Reveals Renal Colonization as a Stealth Escape from the Blood Defenses and Antibiotics
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003359
Detection of IgM Antibrucella Antibody in the Absence of IgGs: A Challenge for the Clinical Interpretation of Brucella Serology
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003390
A Novel Psittacine Adenovirus Identified During an Outbreak of Avian Chlamydiosis and Human Psittacosis: Zoonosis Associated with Virus-Bacterium Coinfection in Birds
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003318
First Isolation of Leishmania from Northern Thailand: Case Report, Identification as Leishmania martiniquensis and Phylogenetic Position within the Leishmania enriettii Complex
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003339
Genome Update of the Dimorphic Human Pathogenic Fungi Causing Paracoccidioidomycosis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 4, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003348
The Effect of Virus-Blocking Wolbachia on Male Competitiveness of the Dengue Vector Mosquito, Aedes aegypti
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003294
Risk Factors Associated with Malnutrition in One-Year-Old Children Living in the Peruvian Amazon
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003369
A Sero-epidemiological Study of Arboviral Fevers in Djibouti, Horn of Africa
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003299
P53 and Cancer-Associated Sialylated Glycans Are Surrogate Markers of Cancerization of the Bladder Associated with Schistosoma haematobium Infection
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003329
Quantitative PCR in Epidemiology for Early Detection of Visceral Leishmaniasis Cases in India
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003366
Prognostic Factors and Scoring System for Death from Visceral Leishmaniasis: An Historical Cohort Study in Brazil
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003374
Bartonella henselae Endocarditis in Laos – ‘The Unsought Will Go Undetected’
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003385
How Effective is Integrated Vector Management Against Malaria and Lymphatic Filariasis Where the Diseases Are Transmitted by the Same Vector?
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003393
DNA-Protein Immunization Using Leishmania Peroxidoxin-1 Induces a Strong CD4+ T Cell Response and Partially Protects Mice from Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Role of Fusion Murine Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor DNA Adjuvant
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003391
Profile of Trypanosoma cruzi Infection in a Tropical Medicine Reference Center, Northern Italy
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003361
Distinct Leishmania Species Infecting Wild Caviomorph Rodents (Rodentia: Hystricognathi) from Brazil
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003389
Transcriptome Profiles of the Protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus Reveal that Excretory-Secretory Products Are Essential to Metabolic Adaptation
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 11, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003392
Using a Non-Image-Based Medium-Throughput Assay for Screening Compounds Targeting N-myristoylation in Intracellular Leishmania Amastigotes
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003363
Detection of Venom after Antivenom Is Not Associated with Persistent Coagulopathy in a Prospective Cohort of Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii) Envenomings
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003304
Simple Fecal Flotation Is a Superior Alternative to Guadruple Kato Katz Smear Examination for the Detection of Hookworm Eggs in Human Stool
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003313
Evaluation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Prototype Rapid Tests for Human African Trypanosomiasis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003373
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High Prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni in Six Health Areas of – Kasansa Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Short Report
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003387
Functional Activity of Monocytes and Macrophages in HTLV-1 Infected Subjects
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003399
Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Bartonella bacilliformis in Experimentally Infected Sand Flies by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) of the Pap31 Gene
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003342
Field Evaluation of Picaridin Repellents Reveals Differences in Repellent Sensitivity between Southeast Asian Vectors of Malaria and Arboviruses
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003326
Inhibition of Autoimmune Chagas-Like Heart Disease by Bone Marrow Transplantation
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003384
Characterization of the Ca2+-Gated and Voltage-Dependent K+-Channel Slo-1 of Nematodes and Its Interaction with Emodepside
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003401
Golgi-Located NTPDase1 of Leishmania major Is Required for Lipophosphoglycan Elongation and Normal Lesion Development whereas Secreted NTPDase2 Is Dispensable for Virulence
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003402
Comparison of Safety and Immunogenicity of PVRV and PCECV Immunized in Patients with WHO Category II Animal Exposure: A Study Based on Different Age Groups
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003412
Long-term Survival and Virulence of Mycobacterium leprae in Amoebal Cysts
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003405
Parasitic Nematode-Induced CD4+Foxp3+T Cells Can Ameliorate Allergic Airway Inflammation
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003410
Bayesian Risk Mapping and Model-Based Estimation of Schistosoma haematobium–Schistosoma mansoni Co-distribution in Côte d′Ivoire
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003407
Universal Single-Probe RT-PCR Assay for Diagnosis of Dengue Virus Infections
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 18, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003416
Corrections
Correction: Population Genetics of Trypanosoma evansi from Camel in the Sudan
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 1, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003417
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Correction: Persisting Social Participation Restrictions among Former Buruli Ulcer Patients in Ghana and Benin
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Correction: A Comprehensive Assessment of Lymphatic Filariasis in Sri Lanka Six Years after Cessation of Mass Drug Administration
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 12, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003428
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Correction: Genetic Diversity of Brazilian Aedes aegypti: Patterns following an Eradication Program
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 19, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003460
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Correction: A Novel qPCR Assay for the Detection of African Animal Trypanosomosis in Trypanotolerant and Trypanosusceptible Cattle Breeds
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published December 19, 2014 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003461