Leishmania aethiopica Field Isolates Bearing an Endosymbiontic dsRNA Virus Induce Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Response

• Haroun Zangger,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Vaud, Switzerland

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• Asrat Hailu,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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• Chantal Desponds,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Vaud, Switzerland

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• Lon-Fye Lye,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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• Natalia S. Akopyants,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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• Deborah E. Dobson,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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• Catherine Ronet,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Vaud, Switzerland

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• Hashim Ghalib,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Vaud, Switzerland

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• Stephen M. Beverley,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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• Nicolas Fasel

  * E-mail: Nicolas.Fasel@unil.ch

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Vaud, Switzerland

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