About the Authors
- Sake J. de Vlas
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Contributed equally to this work with: Sake J. de Vlas, Wilma A. Stolk, Epke A. le Rutte
* E-mail: s.devlas@erasmusmc.nl
Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Wilma A. Stolk
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Contributed equally to this work with: Sake J. de Vlas, Wilma A. Stolk, Epke A. le Rutte
Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Epke A. le Rutte
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Contributed equally to this work with: Sake J. de Vlas, Wilma A. Stolk, Epke A. le Rutte
Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Jan A. C. Hontelez
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Roel Bakker
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- David J. Blok
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Rui Cai
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Tanja A. J. Houweling
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Margarete C. Kulik
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Affiliations Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Edeltraud J. Lenk
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Affiliation Institute of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Marianne Luyendijk
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Affiliation Institute of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Suzette M. Matthijsse
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- William K. Redekop
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Affiliation Institute of Health Policy and Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Inge Wagenaar
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Julie Jacobson
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Affiliation Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
- Nico J. D. Nagelkerke
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
- Jan H. Richardus
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Affiliation Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SJdV WAS JJ NJDN JHR. Performed the experiments: WAS EAlR JACH RB DJB RC TAJH MCK EJL ML SMM WKR IW. Analyzed the data: SJdV WAS EAlR JACH RB NJDN JHR. Wrote the paper: SJdV WAS EAlR JACH WKR JJ NJDN JHR. Designed the software used in the analyses: JACH RB.