The early stages of sex chromosome evolution are notoriously difficult to study. The meiotic behavior of neo-sex chromosomes reveals how some of the first steps of this evolution can be achieved and how they may even depend on the special requirements of meiosis. The image shows a diplotene spermatocyte of the African pygmy mouse Mus minutoides immunolabeled for protein SYCP3 (green), centromeres (pink) and histone γH2AX (blue). See Gil-Fernández et al.
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Image Credit: Ana Gil-Fernández and Jesús Page.
Editorial
Kingdom Come
PLOS Genetics: published November 5, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009178
Review
New insights into the function of mammalian Argonaute2
PLOS Genetics: published November 12, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009058
Research Articles
Oxidative stress antagonizes fluoroquinolone drug sensitivity via the SoxR-SUF Fe-S cluster homeostatic axis
PLOS Genetics: published November 2, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009198
NIGT1 family proteins exhibit dual mode DNA recognition to regulate nutrient response-associated genes in Arabidopsis
PLOS Genetics: published November 2, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009197
Genetic engineering of sex chromosomes for batch cultivation of non-transgenic, sex-sorted males
PLOS Genetics: published November 2, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009180
A spectrum of verticality across genes
PLOS Genetics: published November 2, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009200
Genetic compensation prevents myopathy and heart failure in an in vivo model of Bag3 deficiency
PLOS Genetics: published November 2, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009088
Mutations in PIH proteins MOT48, TWI1 and PF13 define common and unique steps for preassembly of each, different ciliary dynein
PLOS Genetics: published November 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009126
A C. elegans Zona Pellucida domain protein functions via its ZPc domain
PLOS Genetics: published November 3, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009188
A genetic variant controls interferon-β gene expression in human myeloid cells by preventing C/EBP-β binding on a conserved enhancer
PLOS Genetics: published November 4, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009090
Loss of hepatocyte cell division leads to liver inflammation and fibrosis
PLOS Genetics: published November 4, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009084
A complementary study approach unravels novel players in the pathoetiology of Hirschsprung disease
PLOS Genetics: published November 5, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009106
The Bric-à-Brac BTB/POZ transcription factors are necessary in niche cells for germline stem cells establishment and homeostasis through control of BMP/DPP signaling in the Drosophila melanogaster ovary
PLOS Genetics: published November 5, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009128
The RSC (Remodels the Structure of Chromatin) complex of Candida albicans shows compositional divergence with distinct roles in regulating pathogenic traits
PLOS Genetics: published November 5, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009071
A frog with three sex chromosomes that co-mingle together in nature: Xenopus tropicalis has a degenerate W and a Y that evolved from a Z chromosome
PLOS Genetics: published November 9, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009121
A novel role for kynurenine 3-monooxygenase in mitochondrial dynamics
PLOS Genetics: published November 10, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009129
Natural variation in the sequestosome-related gene, sqst-5, underlies zinc homeostasis in Caenorhabditis elegans
PLOS Genetics: published November 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008986
Phosphoregulation of HORMA domain protein HIM-3 promotes asymmetric synaptonemal complex disassembly in meiotic prophase in Caenorhabditis elegans
PLOS Genetics: published November 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008968
Microutrophin expression in dystrophic mice displays myofiber type differences in therapeutic effects
PLOS Genetics: published November 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009179
LabWAS: Novel findings and study design recommendations from a meta-analysis of clinical labs in two independent biobanks
PLOS Genetics: published November 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009077
Selection of GmSWEET39 for oil and protein improvement in soybean
PLOS Genetics: published November 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009114
The PAX-FOXO1s trigger fast trans-differentiation of chick embryonic neural cells into alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with tissue invasive properties limited by S phase entry inhibition
PLOS Genetics: published November 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009164
Hypomethylation of GDNF family receptor alpha 1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and predicts metastasis of colorectal cancer
PLOS Genetics: published November 11, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009159
Meiosis reveals the early steps in the evolution of a neo-XY sex chromosome pair in the African pygmy mouse Mus minutoides
PLOS Genetics: published November 12, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008959
Two cis-regulatory SNPs upstream of ABCG2 synergistically cause the blue eggshell phenotype in the duck
PLOS Genetics: published November 13, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009119
Identity-by-descent with uncertainty characterises connectivity of Plasmodium falciparum populations on the Colombian-Pacific coast
PLOS Genetics: published November 16, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009101
Genotype imputation using the Positional Burrows Wheeler Transform
PLOS Genetics: published November 16, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009049
Inhibition of the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway limits ribosomal RNA transcription causing nucleolar stress in glioblastoma cells
PLOS Genetics: published November 17, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009117
Multivariable G-E interplay in the prediction of educational achievement
PLOS Genetics: published November 17, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009153
Stability of SARS-CoV-2 phylogenies
PLOS Genetics: published November 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009175
The DNA damage response is required for oocyte cyst breakdown and follicle formation in mice
PLOS Genetics: published November 18, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009067
Mms19 promotes spindle microtubule assembly in Drosophila neural stem cells
PLOS Genetics: published November 19, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008913
Rare genetic variation at transcription factor binding sites modulates local DNA methylation profiles
PLOS Genetics: published November 20, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009189
No association between SCN9A and monogenic human epilepsy disorders
PLOS Genetics: published November 20, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009161
Unique genetic signatures of local adaptation over space and time for diapause, an ecologically relevant complex trait, in Drosophila melanogaster
PLOS Genetics: published November 20, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009110
A phenome-wide association study of 26 mendelian genes reveals phenotypic expressivity of common and rare variants within the general population
PLOS Genetics: published November 23, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008802
Innate immune signaling in Drosophila shifts anabolic lipid metabolism from triglyceride storage to phospholipid synthesis to support immune function
PLOS Genetics: published November 23, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009192
Genome-wide association study identifies 16 genomic regions associated with circulating cytokines at birth
PLOS Genetics: published November 23, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009163
A context-dependent bifurcation in the Pointed transcriptional effector network contributes specificity and robustness to retinal cell fate acquisition
PLOS Genetics: published November 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009216
Mosquito genomes are frequently invaded by transposable elements through horizontal transfer
PLOS Genetics: published November 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008946
Phenomic screen identifies a role for the yeast lysine acetyltransferase NuA4 in the control of Bcy1 subcellular localization, glycogen biosynthesis, and mitochondrial morphology
PLOS Genetics: published November 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009220
Runx2 is essential for the transdifferentiation of chondrocytes into osteoblasts
PLOS Genetics: published November 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009169
Involvement of glycogen metabolism in circadian control of UV resistance in cyanobacteria
PLOS Genetics: published November 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009230
Fine-tuning autophagy maximises lifespan and is associated with changes in mitochondrial gene expression in Drosophila
PLOS Genetics: published November 30, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009083
Formal Comment
Formal commentary
PLOS Genetics: published November 5, 2020 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009059