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December 2011

The study of Dorshorst et al. shows that fibromelanosis (intense pigmentation of the dermal layer of skin and pigmented connective tissue) is caused by a complex genomic rearrangement that leads to upregulated expression of the Endothelin 3 gene located within the rearranged region. The study illustrates how structural changes have contributed to rapid phenotypic evolution in domestic animals.

Image Credit: Freyja Imsland (Uppsala University)

Perspective

An Anti-Checkpoint Activity for Rif1

Yaniv Harari, Linda Rubinstein, Martin Kupiec

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Research Articles

Transcription Is Required to Establish Maternal Imprinting at the Prader-Willi Syndrome and Angelman Syndrome Locus

Emily Y. Smith, Christopher R. Futtner, Stormy J. Chamberlain, Karen A. Johnstone, James L. Resnick

Substitutions in the Amino-Terminal Tail of Neurospora Histone H3 Have Varied Effects on DNA Methylation

Keyur K. Adhvaryu, Emanuela Berge, Hisashi Tamaru, Michael Freitag, Eric U. Selker

Duox, Flotillin-2, and Src42A Are Required to Activate or Delimit the Spread of the Transcriptional Response to Epidermal Wounds in Drosophila

Michelle T. Juarez, Rachel A. Patterson, Efren Sandoval-Guillen, William McGinnis

Autosomal Recessive Dilated Cardiomyopathy due to DOLK Mutations Results from Abnormal Dystroglycan O-Mannosylation

Dirk J. Lefeber, Arjan P. M. de Brouwer, Eva Morava, Moniek Riemersma, Janneke H. M. Schuurs-Hoeijmakers, Birgit Absmanner, Kiek Verrijp, Willem M. R. van den Akker, Karin Huijben, Gerry Steenbergen, Jeroen van Reeuwijk, Adam Jozwiak, Nili Zucker, Avraham Lorber, Martin Lammens, Carlos Knopf, Hans van Bokhoven, Stephanie Grünewald, Ludwig Lehle, Livia Kapusta, Hanna Mandel, Ron A. Wevers

MAPK/ERK Signaling Regulates Insulin Sensitivity to Control Glucose Metabolism in Drosophila

Wei Zhang, Barry J. Thompson, Ville Hietakangas, Stephen M. Cohen

The RNA Silencing Enzyme RNA Polymerase V Is Required for Plant Immunity

Ana López, Vicente Ramírez, Javier García-Andrade, Victor Flors, Pablo Vera

A Genetic Screening Strategy Identifies Novel Regulators of the Proteostasis Network

M. Catarina Silva, Susan Fox, Monica Beam, Happy Thakkar, Margarida D. Amaral, Richard I. Morimoto

Common Variants Show Predicted Polygenic Effects on Height in the Tails of the Distribution, Except in Extremely Short Individuals

Yingleong Chan, Oddgeir L. Holmen, Andrew Dauber, Lars Vatten, Aki S. Havulinna, Frank Skorpen, Kirsti Kvaløy, Kaisa Silander, Thutrang T. Nguyen, Cristen Willer, Michael Boehnke, Markus Perola, Aarno Palotie, Veikko Salomaa, Kristian Hveem, Timothy M. Frayling, Joel N. Hirschhorn, Michael N. Weedon

DNA Methylation of the Gonadal Aromatase (cyp19a) Promoter Is Involved in Temperature-Dependent Sex Ratio Shifts in the European Sea Bass

Laia Navarro-Martín, Jordi Viñas, Laia Ribas, Noelia Díaz, Arantxa Gutiérrez, Luciano Di Croce, Francesc Piferrer

Acute Multiple Organ Failure in Adult Mice Deleted for the Developmental Regulator Wt1

You-Ying Chau, David Brownstein, Heidi Mjoseng, Wen-Chin Lee, Natalija Buza-Vidas, Claus Nerlov, Sten Eirik Jacobsen, Paul Perry, Rachel Berry, Anna Thornburn, David Sexton, Nik Morton, Peter Hohenstein, Elisabeth Freyer, Kay Samuel, Rob van't Hof, Nicholas Hastie

A Complex Genomic Rearrangement Involving the Endothelin 3 Locus Causes Dermal Hyperpigmentation in the Chicken

Ben Dorshorst, Anna-Maja Molin, Carl-Johan Rubin, Anna M. Johansson, Lina Strömstedt, Manh-Hung Pham, Chih-Feng Chen, Finn Hallböök, Chris Ashwell, Leif Andersson

Candidate Gene Screen in the Red Flour Beetle Tribolium Reveals Six3 as Ancient Regulator of Anterior Median Head and Central Complex Development

Nico Posnien, Nikolaus Dieter Bernhard Koniszewski, Hendrikje Jeannette Hein, Gregor Bucher

Histone H3K9 Trimethylase Eggless Controls Germline Stem Cell Maintenance and Differentiation

Xiaoxi Wang, Lei Pan, Su Wang, Jian Zhou, William McDowell, Jungeun Park, Jeff Haug, Karen Staehling, Hong Tang, Ting Xie

Ror2 Enhances Polarity and Directional Migration of Primordial Germ Cells

Diana J. Laird, Svetlana Altshuler-Keylin, Michael D. Kissner, Xin Zhou, Kathryn V. Anderson

Azospirillum Genomes Reveal Transition of Bacteria from Aquatic to Terrestrial Environments

Florence Wisniewski-Dyé, Kirill Borziak, Gurusahai Khalsa-Moyers, Gladys Alexandre, Leonid O. Sukharnikov, Kristin Wuichet, Gregory B. Hurst, W. Hayes McDonald, Jon S. Robertson, Valérie Barbe, Alexandra Calteau, Zoé Rouy, Sophie Mangenot, Claire Prigent-Combaret, Philippe Normand, Mickaël Boyer, Patricia Siguier, Yves Dessaux, Claudine Elmerich, Guy Condemine, Ganisan Krishnen, Ivan Kennedy, Andrew H. Paterson, Victor González, Patrick Mavingui, Igor B. Zhulin

A High-Resolution Whole-Genome Map of Key Chromatin Modifications in the Adult Drosophila melanogaster

Hang Yin, Sarah Sweeney, Debasish Raha, Michael Snyder, Haifan Lin

Identification of Evolutionarily Conserved Exons as Regulated Targets for the Splicing Activator Tra2β in Development

Sushma Grellscheid, Caroline Dalgliesh, Markus Storbeck, Andrew Best, Yilei Liu, Miriam Jakubik, Ylva Mende, Ingrid Ehrmann, Tomaz Curk, Kristina Rossbach, Cyril F. Bourgeois, James Stévenin, David Grellscheid, Michael S. Jackson, Brunhilde Wirth, David J. Elliott

HIF-1 Regulates Iron Homeostasis in Caenorhabditis elegans by Activation and Inhibition of Genes Involved in Iron Uptake and Storage

Steven Joshua Romney, Ben S. Newman, Colin Thacker, Elizabeth A. Leibold

Drosophila Ribosomal Protein Mutants Control Tissue Growth Non-Autonomously via Effects on the Prothoracic Gland and Ecdysone

Jane I. Lin, Naomi C. Mitchell, Marina Kalcina, Elly Tchoubrieva, Mary J. Stewart, Steven J. Marygold, Cherryl D. Walker, George Thomas, Sally J. Leevers, Richard B. Pearson, Leonie M. Quinn, Ross D. Hannan

Plasticity of BRCA2 Function in Homologous Recombination: Genetic Interactions of the PALB2 and DNA Binding Domains

Nicolas Siaud, Maria A. Barbera, Akinori Egashira, Isabel Lam, Nicole Christ, Katharina Schlacher, Bing Xia, Maria Jasin

Ancestral Components of Admixed Genomes in a Mexican Cohort

Nicholas A. Johnson, Marc A. Coram, Mark D. Shriver, Isabelle Romieu, Gregory S. Barsh, Stephanie J. London, Hua Tang

A Functional Phylogenomic View of the Seed Plants

Ernest K. Lee, Angelica Cibrian-Jaramillo, Sergios-Orestis Kolokotronis, Manpreet S. Katari, Alexandros Stamatakis, Michael Ott, Joanna C. Chiu, Damon P. Little, Dennis Wm. Stevenson, W. Richard McCombie, Robert A. Martienssen, Gloria Coruzzi, Rob DeSalle

Target Site Recognition by a Diversity-Generating Retroelement

Huatao Guo, Longping V. Tse, Angela W. Nieh, Elizabeth Czornyj, Steven Williams, Sabrina Oukil, Vincent B. Liu, Jeff F. Miller

A Densely Interconnected Genome-Wide Network of MicroRNAs and Oncogenic Pathways Revealed Using Gene Expression Signatures

Chia Huey Ooi, Hue Kian Oh, Hannah Zhu'Ai Wang, Angie Lay Keng Tan, Jeanie Wu, Minghui Lee, Sun Young Rha, Hyun Cheol Chung, David Marc Virshup, Patrick Tan

A Novel Checkpoint and RPA Inhibitory Pathway Regulated by Rif1

Yuan Xue, Michael D. Rushton, Laura Maringele

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Mining the LIPG Allelic Spectrum Reveals the Contribution of Rare and Common Regulatory Variants to HDL Cholesterol

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The FGFR4-G388R Polymorphism Promotes Mitochondrial STAT3 Serine Phosphorylation to Facilitate Pituitary Growth Hormone Cell Tumorigenesis

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Mechanisms Establishing TLR4-Responsive Activation States of Inflammatory Response Genes

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Age-Related Neuronal Degeneration: Complementary Roles of Nucleotide Excision Repair and Transcription-Coupled Repair in Preventing Neuropathology

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A Comprehensive Analysis of Shared Loci between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Sixteen Autoimmune Diseases Reveals Limited Genetic Overlap

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