About the Authors

Gavin Hudson

Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Aurora Gomez-Duran

Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Ian J. Wilson

Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Patrick F. Chinnery

patrick.chinnery@ncl.ac.uk

Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: PFC GH. Performed the experiments: GH IJW. Analyzed the data: GH IJW. Wrote the paper: PFC GH AGD.