Bunyaviruses lack a specific mechanism to ensure the incorporation of a complete set of genome segments into each virion, explaining the generation of incomplete virus particles lacking one or more genome segments. Such incomplete virus particles, which may represent the majority of particles produced, are generally considered to interfere with virus infection and spread. Using the three-segmented arthropod-borne Rift Valley fever virus as a model bunyavirus, Bermúdez-Méndez et al. show that two distinct incomplete virus particle populations unable to spread autonomously are able to efficiently complement each other in both mammalian and insect cells following co-infection. They further show that complementing incomplete virus particles can co-infect mosquitoes, resulting in the reconstitution of infectious virus that is able to disseminate to the mosquito salivary glands. Computational models of infection dynamics predict that incomplete virus particles can positively impact virus spread over a wide range of conditions, with the strongest effect at intermediate multiplicities of infection. The findings suggest that incomplete particles may play a significant role in within-host spread and between-host transmission, reminiscent of the infection cycle of multipartite viruses. The image shows reconstitution of the complete set of genome segments (S, M and L) of Rift Valley fever virus upon cellular co-infection with two different populations of incomplete particles (SL and ML). Visualization of S (red), M (blue) and L (yellow) genome segments individually is shown on the right hand side, with a merge in the main image.
Image Credit: Erick Bermúdez-Méndez
Editorial
The antimicrobial resistance crisis needs action now
PLOS Biology: published November 23, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001918
Related Articles
Unsolved Mystery
Kleptoplasty: Getting away with stolen chloroplasts
PLOS Biology: published November 8, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001857
Perspectives
Scientists and scientific organizations need to play a greater role in science diplomacy
PLOS Biology: published November 1, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001848
Citizen-led expeditions can generate scientific knowledge and prospects for researchers
PLOS Biology: published November 15, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001872
Drug-resistant bacterial infections: We need urgent action and investment that focus on the weakest link
PLOS Biology: published November 16, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001903
Related Articles
Primers
Discovering cooperative traits in crop plants
PLOS Biology: published November 30, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001892
Related Articles
Cerebellin-1 leads the way
PLOS Biology: published November 18, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001880
Related Articles
Virus-derived gene transfer agents benefit host cells by providing templates for DNA repair
PLOS Biology: published November 8, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001874
Related Articles
Community Pages
Using animations to teach biological processes and principles
PLOS Biology: published November 17, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001875
The benefits of contributing to the citizen science platform iNaturalist as an identifier
PLOS Biology: published November 10, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001843
Research Articles
Bats expand their vocal range by recruiting different laryngeal structures for echolocation and social communication
PLOS Biology: published November 29, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001881
Whole-genome scanning reveals environmental selection mechanisms that shape diversity in populations of the epipelagic diatom Chaetoceros
PLOS Biology: published November 28, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001893
The pan-genome of Aspergillus fumigatus provides a high-resolution view of its population structure revealing high levels of lineage-specific diversity driven by recombination
PLOS Biology: published November 17, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001890
Comparative analysis reveals the long-term coevolutionary history of parvoviruses and vertebrates
PLOS Biology: published November 29, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001867
Horizontal gene transfer and ecological interactions jointly control microbiome stability
PLOS Biology: published November 9, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001847
Cbln1 regulates axon growth and guidance in multiple neural regions
PLOS Biology: published November 17, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001853
Related Articles
The microbiota promotes social behavior by modulating microglial remodeling of forebrain neurons
PLOS Biology: published November 1, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001838
PTRN-1 (CAMSAP) and NOCA-2 (NINEIN) are required for microtubule polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans dendrites
PLOS Biology: published November 17, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001855
Mycn regulates intestinal development through ribosomal biogenesis in a zebrafish model of Feingold syndrome 1
PLOS Biology: published November 1, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001856
Transcriptional licensing is required for Pyrin inflammasome activation in human macrophages and bypassed by mutations causing familial Mediterranean fever
PLOS Biology: published November 7, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001351
A single N6-methyladenosine site regulates lncRNA HOTAIR function in breast cancer cells
PLOS Biology: published November 28, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001885
Hypermutator strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa reveal novel pathways of resistance to combinations of cephalosporin antibiotics and beta-lactamase inhibitors
PLOS Biology: published November 18, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001878
Hippo signaling pathway activation during SARS-CoV-2 infection contributes to host antiviral response
PLOS Biology: published November 8, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001851
SARS-CoV-2 variant Alpha has a spike-dependent replication advantage over the ancestral B.1 strain in human cells with low ACE2 expression
PLOS Biology: published November 16, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001871
Incomplete bunyavirus particles can cooperatively support virus infection and spread
PLOS Biology: published November 15, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001870
Prophage-like gene transfer agents promote Caulobacter crescentus survival and DNA repair during stationary phase
PLOS Biology: published November 3, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001790
Related Articles
Identification of SaCas9 orthologs containing a conserved serine residue that determines simple NNGG PAM recognition
PLOS Biology: published November 30, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001897
Short Reports
Small predators dominate fish predation in coral reef communities
PLOS Biology: published November 29, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001898
Attentional enhancement predicts individual differences in visual working memory under go/no-go search conditions
PLOS Biology: published November 28, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001917
Posteromedial thalamic nucleus activity significantly contributes to perceptual discrimination
PLOS Biology: published November 28, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001896
Sleep and wake cycles dynamically modulate hippocampal inhibitory synaptic plasticity
PLOS Biology: published November 1, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001812
Host circadian behaviors exert only weak selective pressure on the gut microbiome under stable conditions but are critical for recovery from antibiotic treatment
PLOS Biology: published November 9, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001865
SARS-CoV-2 infects human brain organoids causing cell death and loss of synapses that can be rescued by treatment with Sofosbuvir
PLOS Biology: published November 3, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001845
Autotoxin-mediated latecomer killing in yeast communities
PLOS Biology: published November 7, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001844
Methods and Resources
Increasing plant group productivity through latent genetic variation for cooperation
PLOS Biology: published November 29, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001842
Related Articles
Human striatal organoids derived from pluripotent stem cells recapitulate striatal development and compartments
PLOS Biology: published November 17, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001868
Meta-Research Articles
A qualitative study of the barriers to using blinding in in vivo experiments and suggestions for improvement
PLOS Biology: published November 17, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001873
Discovery Report
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis PE15/PPE20 complex transports calcium across the outer membrane
PLOS Biology: published November 28, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001906
Formal Comment
Reanalysis shows there is not an extreme decline effect in fish ocean acidification studies
PLOS Biology: published November 22, 2022 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001809