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April 2018

This study by Nguyen et al. identifies the octahedral crystal matrix protein (OCTIN) as the structural protein that makes up sedimenting vacuolar crystals involved in gravitropism in the fungal order Mucorales (pin molds). OCTIN appears to have originated by horizontal gene transfer from bacteria, retaining elements of the original bacterial assembly mechanism, while acquiring new mutations that increase assembly size to generate crystals vastly larger than the bacterial cells from which the gene was presumably acquired. The image shows fruiting bodies of Phycomyces blakesleeanus, the focus of this study. Each stalk is a single cell that elongates to form a structure 1-3 cm tall, with a spore-containing sphere at its tip. The spores accumulate melanin as they mature, explaining the black color.

Image Credit: Tu Anh Nguyen

Perspectives

Ups and downs in early electron cryo-microscopy

Jacques Dubochet, Erwin Knapek

The paradoxical extinction of the most charismatic animals

Franck Courchamp, Ivan Jaric, Céline Albert, Yves Meinard, William J. Ripple, Guillaume Chapron

Biocuration: Distilling data into knowledge

International Society for Biocuration

How measurement science can improve confidence in research results

Anne L. Plant, Chandler A. Becker, Robert J. Hanisch, Ronald F. Boisvert, Antonio M. Possolo, John T. Elliott

Research Articles

The ecology of immune state in a wild mammal, Mus musculus domesticus

Stephen Abolins, Luke Lazarou, Laura Weldon, Louise Hughes, Elizabeth C. King, Paul Drescher, Michael J. O. Pocock, Julius C. R. Hafalla, Eleanor M. Riley, Mark Viney

Comparative genomics of bdelloid rotifers: Insights from desiccating and nondesiccating species

Reuben W. Nowell, Pedro Almeida, Christopher G. Wilson, Thomas P. Smith, Diego Fontaneto, Alastair Crisp, Gos Micklem, Alan Tunnacliffe, Chiara Boschetti, Timothy G. Barraclough

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Agent-specific learning signals for self–other distinction during mentalising

Sam Ereira, Raymond J. Dolan, Zeb Kurth-Nelson

The neural system of metacognition accompanying decision-making in the prefrontal cortex

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Semantic representation in the white matter pathway

Yuxing Fang, Xiaosha Wang, Suyu Zhong, Luping Song, Zaizhu Han, Gaolang Gong, Yanchao Bi

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Degenerate time-dependent network dynamics anticipate seizures in human epileptic brain

Adrià Tauste Campo, Alessandro Principe, Miguel Ley, Rodrigo Rocamora, Gustavo Deco

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Related Articles

In vivo clonal analysis reveals spatiotemporal regulation of thalamic nucleogenesis

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Elasticity-based boosting of neuroepithelial nucleokinesis via indirect energy transfer from mother to daughter

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Age is not just a number: Naive T cells increase their ability to persist in the circulation over time

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Unconventional function of an Achaete-Scute homolog as a terminal selector of nociceptive neuron identity

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Organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) modulates multiple cardiometabolic traits through effects on hepatic thiamine content

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Dectin-1/2–induced autocrine PGE2 signaling licenses dendritic cells to prime Th2 responses

Maria M. M. Kaisar, Manuel Ritter, Carlos del Fresno, Hulda S. Jónasdóttir, Alwin J. van der Ham, Leonard R. Pelgrom, Gabriele Schramm, Laura E. Layland, David Sancho, Clarissa Prazeres da Costa, Martin Giera, Maria Yazdanbakhsh, Bart Everts

Amino acid starvation sensing dampens IL-1β production by activating riboclustering and autophagy

Srikanth Battu, Sumbul Afroz, Jeevan Giddaluru, Saima Naz, Weishan Huang, Saratchandra Singh Khumukcham, Rafiq Ahmad Khan, Saleem Yousuf Bhat, Insaf Ahmed Qureshi, Bramanandam Manavathi, Aleem Ahmed Khan, Avery August, Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain, Nooruddin Khan

Nitric oxide-mediated posttranslational modifications control neurotransmitter release by modulating complexin farnesylation and enhancing its clamping ability

Susan W. Robinson, Julie-Myrtille Bourgognon, Jereme G. Spiers, Carlo Breda, Susanna Campesan, Adrian Butcher, Giovanna R. Mallucci, David Dinsdale, Nobuhiro Morone, Raj Mistry, Tim M. Smith, Maria Guerra-Martin, R. A. John Challiss, Flaviano Giorgini, Joern R. Steinert

A noncanonical role for dynamin-1 in regulating early stages of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in non-neuronal cells

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Assessing the stability of polio eradication after the withdrawal of oral polio vaccine

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Antibiotic combination efficacy (ACE) networks for a Pseudomonas aeruginosa model

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Mib1 prevents Notch Cis-inhibition to defer differentiation and preserve neuroepithelial integrity during neural delamination

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Polarization-resolved microscopy reveals a muscle myosin motor-independent mechanism of molecular actin ordering during sarcomere maturation

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Short Reports

Dissecting the null model for biological invasions: A meta-analysis of the propagule pressure effect

Phillip Cassey, Steven Delean, Julie L. Lockwood, Jason S. Sadowski, Tim M. Blackburn

Evolutionary novelty in gravity sensing through horizontal gene transfer and high-order protein assembly

Tu Anh Nguyen, Jamie Greig, Asif Khan, Cara Goh, Gregory Jedd

Mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced (NADH) oxidation links the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle with methionine metabolism and nuclear DNA methylation

Oswaldo A. Lozoya, Inmaculada Martinez-Reyes, Tianyuan Wang, Dagoberto Grenet, Pierre Bushel, Jianying Li, Navdeep Chandel, Richard P. Woychik, Janine H. Santos

Dependence of innate lymphoid cell 1 development on NKp46

Yufeng Wang, Wenjuan Dong, Yibo Zhang, Michael A. Caligiuri, Jianhua Yu

Methods and Resources

In vivo insertion pool sequencing identifies virulence factors in a complex fungal–host interaction

Simon Uhse, Florian G. Pflug, Alexandra Stirnberg, Klaus Ehrlinger, Arndt von Haeseler, Armin Djamei

Ultrastructural localisation of protein interactions using conditionally stable nanobodies

Nicholas Ariotti, James Rae, Nichole Giles, Nick Martel, Emma Sierecki, Yann Gambin, Thomas E. Hall, Robert G. Parton

Meta-Research Articles

Laboratory mouse housing conditions can be improved using common environmental enrichment without compromising data

Viola André, Christine Gau, Angelika Scheideler, Juan A. Aguilar-Pimentel, Oana V. Amarie, Lore Becker, Lillian Garrett, Wolfgang Hans, Sabine M. Hölter, Dirk Janik, Kristin Moreth, Frauke Neff, Manuela Östereicher, Ildiko Racz, Birgit Rathkolb, Jan Rozman, Raffi Bekeredjian, Jochen Graw, Martin Klingenspor, Thomas Klopstock, Markus Ollert, Carsten Schmidt-Weber, Eckhard Wolf, Wolfgang Wurst, Valérie Gailus-Durner, Markus Brielmeier, Helmut Fuchs, Martin Hrabé de Angelis

The gender gap in science: How long until women are equally represented?

Luke Holman, Devi Stuart-Fox, Cindy E. Hauser

Preclinical efficacy studies in investigator brochures: Do they enable risk–benefit assessment?

Susanne Wieschowski, William Wei Lim Chin, Carole Federico, Sören Sievers, Jonathan Kimmelman, Daniel Strech