A study by David Gallego-Ortega, Christopher Ormandy and colleagues shows that up-regulation of the transcription factor ELF5 in tumors helps to create a micro-environment that recruits the innate immune system and increases vascular permeability, leading to increased metastasis in luminal breast cancer. Together with its role in anti-estrogen resistance, this suggests that ELF5 is a major driver of a lethal phenotype. The image shows metastasis nodules in the dissected lungs of a mouse model of mammary cancer that is overexpressing ELF5. The green fluorescence (EGFP) identifies the ELF5-expressing mammary cancer cells.
Image Credit: David Gallego-Ortega and Anita Ledger
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