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June 2010

Just as the doubled genomes of maize have fractionated during evolution, so too have the inflorescences. Sorghum, like most members of the grass tribe Andropogoneae, combines male and female reproduction in a single inflorescence, while Zea mays possesses two specialized inflorescences—the tassel and ear—devoted to male and female reproduction respectively (see Woodhouse et al., e1000409).

Image Credit: Damon Lisch (University of California Berkeley)

Synopses

Essay

Distorted Views of Biodiversity: Spatial and Temporal Bias in Species Occurrence Data

Elizabeth H. Boakes, Philip J. K. McGowan, Richard A. Fuller, Ding Chang-qing, Natalie E. Clark, Kim O'Connor, Georgina M. Mace

Perspective

Improving Bioscience Research Reporting: The ARRIVE Guidelines for Reporting Animal Research

Carol Kilkenny, William J. Browne, Innes C. Cuthill, Michael Emerson, Douglas G. Altman

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Axonal Dynamics of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons in Somatosensory Cortex

Sally A. Marik, Homare Yamahachi, Justin N. J. McManus, Gabor Szabo, Charles D. Gilbert

Dysregulation of the Norepinephrine Transporter Sustains Cortical Hypodopaminergia and Schizophrenia-Like Behaviors in Neuronal Rictor Null Mice

Michael A. Siuta, Sabrina D. Robertson, Heidi Kocalis, Christine Saunders, Paul J. Gresch, Vivek Khatri, Chiyo Shiota, J. Philip Kennedy, Craig W. Lindsley, Lynette C. Daws, Daniel B. Polley, Jeremy Veenstra-Vanderweele, Gregg D. Stanwood, Mark A. Magnuson, Kevin D. Niswender, Aurelio Galli

Asymmetric Excitatory Synaptic Dynamics Underlie Interaural Time Difference Processing in the Auditory System

Pablo E. Jercog, Gytis Svirskis, Vibhakar C. Kotak, Dan H. Sanes, John Rinzel

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Dynamic Assignment and Maintenance of Positional Identity in the Ventral Neural Tube by the Morphogen Sonic Hedgehog

Eric Dessaud, Vanessa Ribes, Nikolaos Balaskas, Lin Lin Yang, Alessandra Pierani, Anna Kicheva, Bennett G. Novitch, James Briscoe, Noriaki Sasai

JNK Signalling Controls Remodelling of the Segment Boundary through Cell Reprogramming during Drosophila Morphogenesis

Melanie Gettings, Fanny Serman, Raphaël Rousset, Patrizia Bagnerini, Luis Almeida, Stéphane Noselli

Human Mucosal Associated Invariant T Cells Detect Bacterially Infected Cells

Marielle C. Gold, Stefania Cerri, Susan Smyk-Pearson, Meghan E. Cansler, Todd M. Vogt, Jacob Delepine, Ervina Winata, Gwendolyn M. Swarbrick, Wei-Jen Chua, Yik Y. L. Yu, Olivier Lantz, Matthew S. Cook, Megan D. Null, David B. Jacoby, Melanie J. Harriff, Deborah A. Lewinsohn, Ted H. Hansen, David M. Lewinsohn

Innate-Like Control of Human iNKT Cell Autoreactivity via the Hypervariable CDR3β Loop

Gediminas Matulis, Joseph P. Sanderson, Nikolai M. Lissin, Maria B. Asparuhova, Gopal R. Bommineni, Daniel Schümperli, Richard R. Schmidt, Peter M. Villiger, Bent K. Jakobsen, Stephan D. Gadola

Defensin-Like ZmES4 Mediates Pollen Tube Burst in Maize via Opening of the Potassium Channel KZM1

Suseno Amien, Irina Kliwer, Mihaela L. Márton, Thomas Debener, Dietmar Geiger, Dirk Becker, Thomas Dresselhaus

Molecular Basis for the Dual Function of Eps8 on Actin Dynamics: Bundling and Capping

Maud Hertzog, Francesca Milanesi, Larnele Hazelwood, Andrea Disanza, HongJun Liu, Emilie Perlade, Maria Grazia Malabarba, Sebastiano Pasqualato, Alessio Maiolica, Stefano Confalonieri, Christophe Le Clainche, Nina Offenhauser, Jennifer Block, Klemens Rottner, Pier Paolo Di Fiore, Marie-France Carlier, Niels Volkmann, Dorit Hanein, Giorgio Scita

Following Tetraploidy in Maize, a Short Deletion Mechanism Removed Genes Preferentially from One of the Two Homeologs

Margaret R. Woodhouse, James C. Schnable, Brent S. Pedersen, Eric Lyons, Damon Lisch, Shabarinath Subramaniam, Michael Freeling

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A Genome-Scale DNA Repair RNAi Screen Identifies SPG48 as a Novel Gene Associated with Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia

Mikołaj Słabicki, Mirko Theis, Dragomir B. Krastev, Sergey Samsonov, Emeline Mundwiller, Magno Junqueira, Maciej Paszkowski-Rogacz, Joan Teyra, Anne-Kristin Heninger, Ina Poser, Fabienne Prieur, Jérémy Truchetto, Christian Confavreux, Cécilia Marelli, Alexandra Durr, Jean Philippe Camdessanche, Alexis Brice, Andrej Shevchenko, M. Teresa Pisabarro, Giovanni Stevanin, Frank Buchholz

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Jeffrey E. Halley, Tommy Kaplan, Alice Y. Wang, Michael S. Kobor, Jasper Rine

Book Review%2FScience in the Media

Climate-Driven Evolution

Henry Harpending