Classification of Non-Indigenous Species Based on Their Impacts: Considerations for Application in Marine Management

• Henn Ojaveer ,

  * E-mail: henn.ojaveer@ut.ee

  Affiliation Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Pärnu, Estonia

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• Bella S. Galil,

  Affiliation National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Haifa, Israel

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• Marnie L. Campbell,

  Affiliation Environmental Research Institute, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand

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• James T. Carlton,

  Affiliation Maritime Studies Program of Williams College and Mystic Seaport, Mystic, Connecticut, United States of America

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• João Canning-Clode,

  Affiliations Instituto do Mar, Department of Oceanography and Fisheries, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal, MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Funchal, Portugal, Marine Invasions Research Laboratory, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, United States of America

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• Elizabeth J. Cook,

  Affiliation Scottish Marine Institute, Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, United Kingdom

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• Alisha D. Davidson,

  Affiliation Department of Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America

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• Chad L. Hewitt,

  Affiliation School of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand

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• Anders Jelmert,

  Affiliation Flødevigen Marine Research Station, Institute of Marine Research, His, Norway

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• Agnese Marchini,

  Affiliation Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Cynthia H. McKenzie,

  Affiliation Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada

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• Dan Minchin,

  Affiliation Marine Science and Technology Center, Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania

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• Anna Occhipinti-Ambrogi,

  Affiliation Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Sergej Olenin,

  Affiliation Marine Science and Technology Center, Klaipeda University, Klaipeda, Lithuania

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• Gregory Ruiz

  Affiliation Marine Invasions Research Laboratory, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, United States of America

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