Impact of Maternal Country of Birth on Type-1-Diabetes Therapy and Outcome in 27,643 Children and Adolescents from the DPV Registry

• Nicole Scheuing ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nicole Scheuing, Susanna Wiegand

  * E-mail: nicole.scheuing@uni-ulm.de

  Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Central Institute for Biomedical Technology, University of Ulm, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Ulm, Germany

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• Susanna Wiegand ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nicole Scheuing, Susanna Wiegand

  Affiliation Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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• Christina Bächle,

  Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Elke Fröhlich-Reiterer,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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• Eva Hahn,

  Affiliation Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Protestant Hospital Oberhausen, Oberhausen, Germany

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• Andrea Icks,

  Affiliations Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Düsseldorf, Germany, Department of Public Health, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Karl-Heinz Ludwig,

  Affiliation Clinic for Children and Adolescent Medicine, Mutterhaus der Borromäerinnen, Trier, Germany

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• Kirsten Mönkemöller,

  Affiliation Children’s Hospital, Hospitals of the City of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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• Oliver Razum,

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology & International Public Health, School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany

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• Joachim Rosenbauer,

  Affiliation Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Reinhard W. Holl,

  Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Central Institute for Biomedical Technology, University of Ulm, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Ulm, Germany

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• DPV initiative

  ¶Membership of the DPV initiative is provided in the acknowledgments.

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