About the Authors

Haoyong Huang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation

Affiliation Shale Gas Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Guozhou Qiu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

upc_qgz_95@163.com (GQ); wu_jianfa@petrochina.com.cn (JW)

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering safety, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China, School of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China

Jianfa Wu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

upc_qgz_95@163.com (GQ); wu_jianfa@petrochina.com.cn (JW)

‡ JW is contributed a lot to this article that deserves to be listed as a co-corresponding author.

Affiliation Shale Gas Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Yintong Guo

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering safety, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China

Shuai Cui

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Shale Gas Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Zhen Zhang

Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration

Affiliation Shale Gas Research Institute of PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.