About the Authors

Ikuo Kandori

kandori@nara.kindai.ac.jp

Affiliation Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University, Nara, Japan

Kazuko Tsuchihara

Affiliation Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan

Taichi A. Suzuki

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, United States of America

Tomoyuki Yokoi

Affiliation Laboratory of Conservation Ecology, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan

Daniel R. Papaj

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IK DRP. Performed the experiments: IK KT. Analyzed the data: IK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TY TAS. Wrote the paper: IK DRP KT. Comment and advice: TY.