Nonverbal expressions of shame predict suicidal ideation among rurally-situated, but not urban situated, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) adults

• Mollie A. Ruben ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mollie.ruben@uri.edu

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-8932

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• Michelle A. Stage,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, United States of America

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• Abigail W. Batchelder,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Craig Gilbert,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Jillian C. Shipherd,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Veterans Affairs, LGBTQ+ Health Program, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, Behavioral Science Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6742-7912

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• Nicholas A. Livingston,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Behavioral Science Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-3200

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• Adele E. Weaver,

  Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, United States of America

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• Danielle S. Berke

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America

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