About the Authors

Bowen He

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

bowen.he@vanderbilt.edu

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

Ke Jack Ding

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Drinking Water Justice Lab, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.